Mathematics 314
A Secondary III Course
This is a third year high school mathematics course taught in Quebec. A list
of the intermediate objectives in the Quebec government course below provide a
skills and concept checklist for the pre-reform 314 course. For the sake of
clarity, compare and contrast with the content objectives in the current reform
program.
The immediate objectives here come from the Quebec
government course objectives online in a pfd
file
My comments and reflections on
mathematics 216 are preceded by (W:) in order to distinguish between them from
the MEQ objectives as is or paraphrased.
| Intermediate Objectives:
Objectives that specify the scope of a terminal objective,
intermediate objectives might also be described as "reference.
objectives." They are not intended as a series of steps to be
completed one after the other. Such a process would give a very fragmented
picture of teaching and learning. Rather, intermediate objectives are:
-
Aspects of a theme that have been chosen for the
program.
-
Clarifications to ensure that the terminal objective
is clearly understood
-
Guidelines that indicate the relationship between the
terminal objective and student learning
-
Prerequisites for attaining a terminal objective
|
1.1 Intermediate Objectives
use algebra
- Determine the dependent variable and the independent variable in a given
situation.
- Represent a rule that applies in a given situation, using a table of
values.
- Represent a situation and its corresponding rule by means of a graph,
given a table of values. (w) The word rule here may mean a formula.
- Express in their own words the relationship between the variables in a
specific situation, given the description of that situation, a table of
values or a graph.
1.2 Intermediate Objectives
Solve problems related to situations in which a linear relationship exists
between the variables
- Translate a situation involving direct variation or partial variation into
an equation.
- Translate an equation involving direct variation or partial
variation into a word problem.
- Determine the rate of change in a situation involving direct variation or
partial variation, given the corresponding equation or graph.
- Provide a qualitative description of how a parameter change will affect a
graph, given the equation for a situation involving direct variation or
partial variation.
Intermediate Objectives 1.3
Convert an arithmetic or algebraic expression
into an equivalent expression
- Apply the properties of exponents in transforming arithmetic
expressions.
- Apply the following properties in transforming algebraic expressions:
- Add and subtract polynomials.
- Multiply a monomial by a polynomial and a binomial by a binomial.
- Divide a polynomial by a monomial.
Intermediate Objectives 1.4
Solve problems using the Pythagorean theorem
- To express the Pythagorean relationship between the measures of the sides
of a right triangle, using variables.
- To justify an assertion used in solving a problem that involves applying
the Pythagorean theorem. See appendix.
- To locate some irrational numbers on a number line.
The appendix provides two examples:
- In a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse
is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other sides.
- A triangle is right-angled if the square of the length of one of its
sides is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other
sides.
Intermediate Objectives 2.1
Solve problems involving isometries or dilatations
- Construct the image of a figure under a composite of transformations.
- Describe the inverse of different transformations of the plane.
- Identify the transformation that is equivalent to a given composite of
transformations.
- To state the main properties of the different transformations.*
Intermediate Objectives 2.2
Solve problems involving three-dimensional objects
- describe three-dimensional objects, using words or drawings.
- represent three-dimensional objects in two dimensions. •
- build a three-dimensional object on the basis of a description or a
drawing.
Intermediate Objectives 2.3
To solve problems involving solids
- generate a cone, sphere or cylinder by rotating a figure 360
degrees about an axis.
- generate a prism by translating a polygon.
- Represent solids in two or three dimensions.
(w) What does this mean?
- classify solids.
- split a cube into sections to obtain a solid with one triangular or
quadrilateral face.
- Deduce the measure of a segment from an appropriate definition or
property. See appendices.
- justify an assertion used in solving a problem involving solids. See
Appendices
Intermediate Objectives 2.4
solve problems related to the area or volume of certain solids
- distinguish between situations in which the area should be calculated and
those in which the volume should be calculated.
- calculate the area of solids that can be broken up into right solids or
hemispheres.
- express the relationship between the volume of a solid and some of its
measures.
- calculate the volume of objects that can be broken up into right solids or
hemispheres.
- convert a measure of volume from one unit to another.
- establish the connection between units of volume and units of capacity.
- calculate a measure of a solid, given its area and sufficient data.
- calculate a measure of a solid, given its volume and sufficient
data.
- justify an assertion used in solving a problem involving solids. See
Appendix
Intermediate Objectives 3.1
analyze statistical data - situations represented by a one-variable
statistical distribution
- tabulate data.
- present data in the form of a histogram.
- calculate the mean, median, mode and range of a distribution consisting of
data that has not been grouped into classes
- derive qualitative information about a distribution from its mean, median,
mode or range.
- describe a distribution, given its mean, median, mode or range.
Appendix
Geometric Statements
Covered in Mathematics 314
-
In a right triangle, the square of the length of the
hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the
other sides.
-
A triangle is right-angled if the square of the length
of one of its sides is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths
of the other sides.
-
In any convex polyhedron, the sum of the number of
vertices and the number of faces is equal to the number of edges plus
two.
-
Isometries or dilatations have one or more of the
following properties:
- they preserve collinearity;
- they preserve parallelism;
- they preserve the order of points;
- they preserve the orientation of the plane;
- they preserve distances and the measures of angles.
-
Any translation and any dilatation will transform a
straight line into another line parallel to it.
|
Geometric Statements
Studied in Mathematics 116
- Adjacent angles whose external sides are in a straight line
are supplementary.
- Vertical angles are congruent.
- The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a triangle is
180degrees.
- In any triangle, the length of any side is less than the sum of the
lengths of the other two sides.
- In any triangle, the length of any side is greater than the
difference of the lengths of the other two sides.
- In any triangle, the longest side is opposite the largest
angle.
- In any isosceles triangle, the angles opposite the congruent sides
are congruent.
- In any equilateral triangle, each of the angles measures 60degrees.
- In any right triangle, the acute angles are complementary.
- In any isosceles right triangle, each of the acute angles measures
45 degrees.
- The axis of symmetry of an isosceles triangle contains a median, a
perpendicular bisector, an angle bisector and an altitude of the
triangle.
- The axes of symmetry of an equilateral triangle contain the medians,
perpendicular bisectors, angle bisectors and altitudes of the
triangle.
- The opposite angles of a parallelogram are congruent.
- The opposite sides of a parallelogram are congruent.
- The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.
- The diagonals of a rectangle are congruent.
- The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular to each other.
|
Geometric Statements
Studied in Mathematics 216
The diagonals from one vertex of a convex polygon form n - 2
triangles, where n is the number of sides in that polygon.
- In a convex polygon, the sum of the measures of the exterior
angles, one at each vertex, is 3600.
- The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a polygon is 1800(n
- 2), where n is the number of sides in the polygon.
- Three non-collinear points determine one and only one circle.
- All the perpendicular bisectors of the chords of a circle meet at
the centre of that circle.
- All the diameters of a circle are congruent.
- In a circle, the measure of the radius is half the measure of the
diameter.
- The axes of symmetry of a circle contain its centre.
- The ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter is a
constant known as p.
- In a circle, the measure of the central angle is equal to the
measure of its intercepted arc.
- In a circle, the ratio of the measures of two central angles
is equal to the ratio of the measures of their intercepted arcs.
|
| |
Quebec English Mathematics Education
A farce is a farce is a farce.
Area Intro Copy Right Matters Curriculum Cuts Intermediate Objectives MEQ Objectives
116 Textbooks 116 Objectives 116 Check List 116 Suggestions 216 Objectives 216 Check List 216 Book Review 216 Nonsense or BullShit 216 Suggestions 314 Objectives 314 Check List 314 Suggestions 416 Objectives 416 Check List 416 Suggestions 436 Objectives 436 Checklist 436 Suggestions 436 Book Reviews 436 Nonsense in 514 Objectives 514 Suggestions 514 Book Reviews 536 Objectives 536 Suggestions 536 Book Reviews
Area pages represent an effort to follow and understand the objectives of the
1997-2005, the prior reform, and the
text books required and used 1997-2005. In retrospect, the objectives and texts
in question
are too incoherent, too full of nonsense, for rational comprehension and for
service as a base for the current reform. A farce is a farce,
is a farce
|