Appetizers and Lessons for Mathematics and Reason (www.whyslopes.com)
||Définition d'une variable || Algèbre || Arithmetique || Logique ||La raison basée sur les règles et modelés||

Online Volumes
1,  Elements of Reason.
1A. Pattern Based Reason 
1B. Math Curriculum Notes
2. Three Skills for Algebra
3. Why Slopes & More Math

 (Optional Book Orders)
More Site Areas 
1. Help Your Child or Teen Learn 
2. Solving Linear Equations
3. Fractions Ratios Rates Proportions & Units
4. Euclidean Geometry
5. Analytic Geometry/Functions 
6. Number Theory
7. More Calculus
More Site Areas 
8. Complex Numbers 
9. Qc Maths  Education  
10. Secondary IV(?) maths
11. Real  Analysis 
12. LaTeX2HotEqn:
13. Electric Circuits Etc  
14.  Français
15. Algebra, Odds & Ends, Etc
More Site Areas 
16. Math Education Essays
17. Telling & Working with Time
18. Maps, Plans & Drawings
19. Quantitative Skills for  home, shopping and work 
20. Statistics Useful, or Not.

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Math Ed Perils


YOU are better than YOU think. Show yourself  how:  

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Read  logic chapters 1 to 5  in online volume Three Skills for Algebra  for greater skills & confidence in  work 
and study

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 Logic chapters 1 to 5  re- appear not in sequence, as is or longer,  in  Volume 1A,  Pattern Based Reason, Bon Appetite.

Logic Mastery
 Amazing, Amusing, Amorous,  Delicious, Delightful, Edifying, Strengthening Elixir. 
It eases work & learning difficulties Makes the hard easier. Opens eyes. Leads to greater precision.
in reading and
writing

Logic mastery makes the hard, easier. Logic mastery  leads to better, stronger and richer comprehension.  Logic mastery  improves reading and writing.  Logic mastery ease learning difficulties.  Logic mastery gives a headstart.  In sum, logic mastery  will develops critical thinking, improve reading and writing, and give a firmer base for work and studies at many levels. Good luck.


After logic  (a) continue reading Three Skills for Algebra, chapters 8 to 14  and do so alongside site area on solving liinear Equations ; or (b) see this calculus starter lesson and Volume 3, Why Slopes  & More Math, chapters 2 to 6;

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Caution: Site advice is approximately correct, for some circumstances, not all. That leaves room for thought

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What may be learnt and when depends on how skills and concepts are developed. Making the hard easier and clearer will allow earlier & richer development of skills and concepts.


Try the Twiddla Whiteboard. In principle, it  allows to people to draw and chat together online on a copy of this webpage or a clean sheet. The chat may be via text or audio.  Visit www.twiddla.com to set up whiteboards to work with the webpage of your choice.

For online automated help in senior high school maths & calculus, visit  quickmath.com  For Automatic Calculus and Algebra Help with derivatives, integrals, graphs, linear equations, matrix algebra, visit calc101.com  With  overlap, each site quickmath & calc101offers a different range of services, some free, some not, all based on webmathematica. Good luck.

Mathematics Education Perils

Improper notation in mathematics points to and leads to difficulties.   If your teacher solves equations  ¾ = (¼)x by writing =3 besides the x, transfer to another class. Proper notation allows you to record, develop and report arithmetic and algebraic ideas in writing  instead of in your  head.  If you cannot write mathematics properly, your mathematics education is at risk. 

A) Arithmetic Troubles.  People have difficulty in mathematics due to a poor command of arithmetic - See these arithmetic problems with hints of algebra. If you have trouble with them see the RealPlayer webvideos in Three Skills for Algebra. For further  help leave this site to explore aaamath. and Purplemath carefully and then return.  the following  Math League Help Topics (help from another Ph. D in math for grades 4 to 8) provide more site exits.  

|| Whole numbers & their basic properties || Decimals, whole numbers & exponents || Using data and statistics || Fractions || Geometry || Ratio and proportion || Percent and probability || Integers || Metric units &  measurement || Introduction to algebra || Positive & negative numbers || (help topics here go beyond arithmetic, and may be useful by themselves or with site coverage of similar topics). 

Novices: The ability to do arithmetic with whole numbers and fractions not in your head but on paper efficiently and written with proper notation is needed in algebra, geometry, trig and probability. Mastery of fractions and radical without a calculator may not be useful in daily life but it is required for further learning in mathematics.  Old curriculums in mathematics said mastery of arithmetic was needed for algebra. But today requiring  less points to folly in mathematics instruction with many victims - high marks in mathematics courses where arithmetic skills are not developed  mislead students and lead to  to remedial mathematics courses for many  first year students in North American colleges and universities. 

Arithmetic skills should lead to unique results - In arithmetic, if you regularly obtain different results than others then  your arithmetic skills need urgent repair.

B) Algebra Troubles. Intelligent people have difficulty with algebraic reason, the shorthand roles of letters and symbols in mathematics, due to awkward or absence explanations - too much is assumed and not enough is explained.  

The following site pages offer a remedy which requires arithmetic skills slowly and not suddenly - so student weak in arithmetic may  follow most immediately.  

Logic Chapters (3 Chains of Reason  4 Longer Chains 2 Logic Puzzles  5 Knowledge Islands) Algebra Chapters ( 8 Three Skills for Algebra   9 The First Skill 10.Two.More.Skills 11 Why ShorthandEssay: What is a Variable  Algebra Chapter: 14, Compound Interest, Arithmetic Skills (Problems & More Problems, Solving Linear Equations) Algebra Chapters (Solving linear Equation - a second go, 16 Painless Theorem Proving 17 Pythagorean Theorem - Chinese Square Proof) 

The remedy  begins with logic chapters to  test or develop reading, writing and study skills. Strong reading and writing are needed in mathematics and for learning in general. The  remedy continues with  lessons and insights not found elsewhere to provide  a fuller and clearer view of algebra. The First Skill for algebra   and the essay  What is a Variable offer a simpler and clearer ways to understand  not only symbols but also words in mathematics from arithmetic to calculus and beyond. Remember:  Fraction sense (comprehension)  and arithmetic with fractions is needed for algebra.

C)  Calculus Troubles - Students starting calculus often have difficulties with algebra, arithmetic and logic skills.  Calculus courses may compound difficulties by demanding not only well developed arithmetic skills, but also algebraic ways of writing and reasoning at full strength too quickly. Site links and site pages point to remedies to ease or avoid difficulties, besides further topics to enrich skills and knowledge. 

  Site pages on algebra, arithmetic, logic, better learning in general, reason, theorem proving and complex numbers offer appetizers and lessons that may be added to the start or middle of calculus to ease or avoid perils. Some may be met before calculus to provide a context for slopes and polynomials. All gradually  introduce the full strength role of algebra in elementary to advance topics in a ways that may avoid difficulties and enrich knowledge.

Calculus is the subject of slope related computations, direct or reversed, along with interpretations and applications. Many formulas for perimeters, areas and volumes met before calculus can be justified by slope (a.k.a derivative) computations, direct and reversed. 

 

www.whyslopes.com
Mathematics Education Essays
57 or so 

Area Entrance & Hub
Ideas for Better Instruction
4 Ways to Improve Reform
Theory of Knowledge
Peer Review
The Trouble With Algebra
Course Design and Delivery
How Letters Appear
Sit Down & Study
Modern Education
Key Notes and Themes
Site Lesson Plans
How This Site Differs
Site Origins
Math & Logic Puzzles
Comments on site content.

Words For Instructors
Inductive Principles
Fairness Principles
Apprentices & Masters
Three Remarks
For a Leaner Curriculum
Mixed Maths Curricula
Cultivating Intelligence
Reason - 3 kinds in maths
Logic in Mathematics
Science Education
Maths Instruction in General
Operational View & Values
Standards
Ends and Values
Goals & Unifying Themes
Algebra Lesson Plans
Algebra, Geometrically
Mathematics Curriculum Shifts
Teaching Tips - Fractions to Calculus
Math Ed Perils
Talk the algebra talk
Sec I  - Fraction Focus
Sec II -  algebra focus
Sec III - Focus on Slopes
Maps-Plans-Drawings
Math Wall Posters
Education, Empirical Art
Damage Reversal
North American Math Curriculum
Managing Reform
Essay January 2007
Educational Follies
Contructivism Incomplete
Missing the Point I
Mathematics in Context
What and When, A Challenge
Grouping Students
Teacher Certification
Education of Math Ed. Professors
Site Eurekas
Links

Help Me Learn/Teach;

  1. Algebra
    words before symbols - direct & indirect use of formula, numerical versus algebraic solutions - what is a variable (more words)
  2. Arithmetic
    - exercises
    - with fractions
    - videos on primes, lcm, gcm,lcd, square roots etc
  3. Calculus - geometric preview, algebraic preview,
    3 study guides,
    much more
  4. Complex numbers
    -starter lesson with java applet - easy consequences for trig & vectors in the plane
  5. Education
    - Empirical Course Design & Delivery
  6. Fractions
    - alone
    - by rote
    - with algebra
    - videos
  1. Functions - introduction
    hindsight - composition aka
    substitution
    -
  2. Geometry, Euclidean - Correspondence of trianglesTriangle construction,  duplication & Isometry - Failure of ASA & the // line postulate - angle sum in triangles -// grams - Triangle Similarity
  3. Geometry- Analytic - functions, polynomials, complex numbers, unit circle trigonometry
  4. Logic
    - First Steps -
    Symbols in Logic -
     Occurrence & Truth Tables - Indirect Reason -Indirect Reason More
  5. Proportionality
    - Definition - Direct & Indirect Use - Numerical versus Algebraic Solutions
  6. Real Analysis
    - Decimal View of concepts and of proofs
  7. Rules &Patterns in Science, Technology & Society - Pattern Based Reason
  8. Mathematical Reasoning, empirical, inductive or deductive
  9. Units
    - in rates & slopes & (?) derivatives
    - in ratios & proportions - slopes & rates included
  10. Complex Numbers & Vectors & Trig
    trig expression for dot & cross - cosine law


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The Rest © 1995 onward by site author,   Alan Selby,
a 1983 McGill. Ph. D. in mathematics
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