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US, UK and Canadian Mathematics Curriculums, Etc
The UK link below includes all subjects and not just
mathematics. Course or curriculum discussions in one location
may and should influence discussions elsewhere. UK efforts are
well-written. The Quebec English curriculum for mathematics
identifies well the geometric requirements of upper high school
instruction.
UK Resources for Education
All Years, Most Subjects. The UK 1996-20000 National Curriculum
gives a detailed view of
English, Mathematics, Science, Design and technology,
Information and communication technology, History, Geography,
Modern foreign languages, Art and design, Music, Physical
education, Citizenship, and ???
The material is online in html format and in pdf files. The
html format is well-well organized.
The details of the mathematics curriculum offer a checklist or
attainment levels for what should be covered and when from
elementary school to the last years of high school. This site
should be explored for completeness if you are teaching one of
the subjects it mentions. Here is a reference for standards
or course design elsewhere. The treatment of history is notable
- British history no longer call Britain great. The absence of
that pretension is welcome. The UK experience in mathematics
is different from that of the US experience - how should be
determined if you are interested in mathematic course design. A
divergence was present in the 1960's. UK schools in then did
not emphasize the set theoretic, axiomatic development of
modern mathematics.
The UK mathematics curriculum for 1995 was very detailed
and mostly written in plain English with very few platitudes.
The 1995 version mentions that the study of the infinite in
mathematics gave the subject a spiritual value. One could
also say that mathematics has a great spiritual value as it
becomes a great mystery for most high school and college
graduates. Other than that I did not see the
spirituality.
US Resources for Education
The following links provide detailed checklists for skills and
ideas to be covered in mathematics and/or other subjects.
Identification of what should be covered is more important than
when. What is high school material in one location may be
college material in another.
1. The first 5 years. The Talbot County
Framework page in a two or three page, well-written
table, includes mathematics
framework for preschool to grade 5, one grade or year per
column. Each curriculum item is accompanied by an action to
support or reach it. The resulting path gives a very clear
checklist for what should be covered in Pre-School to Grade 5,
and when. Read this first if you teaching these grades,
or preschool. This checklist is close to providing a script for
instruction.
2. Years 6 and 7. The Talbot County
Framework page also also offers a mathematics
framework for grades 6 & 7. This table provides another
check list as well, not yet as clear as the pre-school to grade
5 one. Read this short item second if you teaching these
grade 1 to 8.
3. All Years, Most Subjects. The Massachusetts
Department of Education offers frameworks for many subjects
including mathematics. The Massachusetts August 2000
mathematics framework, is comprehensive for grades 1 to
12.. Read it third if you are interested in US elementary and
high school instruction. It provides a detailed, well-written
checklist for mathematics instruction from primary school to
college. This checklist follows and improves on the
"Standards" of the National
Council of Teachers of Mathematics.
4. Offline, The Mathematical Association of America,
CUPM Panel on Teacher Training, in 1983 published
Recommendations for on the Mathematical Preparation of
Teachers, ISBN 0-99385-052-4. The recommendations are still
worth reading. Here CUPM stands for Committee on
Undergraduate Program in Mathematics.
Compare or contrast this reference with more recent efforts.
5. For Better or Worse. The US
National Committee of Teachers of
Mathematics has an Illuminations
Website to illustrate it principles
and standards, online from 1989 onward. American
Mathematics Society, Mathematical Association of America, and
the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics have all
permitted or designated the US National Council of Teachers of
Mathematics to take the lead in defining what should be taught
at the US national level. But so far, I have found the
committee written material of the National Council of Teachers
of Mathematics too wordy, and for the most part, I find
exploration of its principles and standards, a chore and not a
pleasure. That should not be the case.
Canadian Resources for Education.
1. Offline, The Ontario Curriculum Guideline for
Mathematics, Part 3, Intermediate and Senior Divisions, 1985, is
well-written. It describes well what could or should be mastered
in grades 7 to 12. Compare or contrast it with more recent
efforts.
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