Appetizers and Lessons for Mathematics & Reason Français: 26 pages
A 1100+ page site with math-free logic chapters and wordy algebra chapters.
For comprehension, study site chapters and steps. Go beyond rote learning.

Logic mastery strengthens comprehension and so improves home, work & study abilities .
Logic 5 Chapters Arithmetic 10 Steps Algebra 12 Starter Steps & 5 Advanced Steps
Work & Study 23 Tips Geometry 15 Steps Calculus 70 Lessons

Ages 15+: Why study slopes Polynomials Quadratics Why factor polynomials Logarithms Functions
What is similarity Euclidean geometry leanly Coordinates + complex no.s Vectors DC Electric Circuits

Ages 14+: Prime factorization Written work formats Decimal place value Extend arithmetic skills orally
What is a variable 5 fraction operations by raising terms Solving Linear Equations: Take I Take II

Online Volumes: 1 - Elements of Reason, 2 - 3 Skills For Algebra, 3 - Why Slopes and
More Math
, 1A - Pattern Based Reason, 1B - Skill Development Principles + Troubles
Forewords + leading chapters give original reasons, still valid, for site content & growth.

Site Review: Mathphobics, this site may ease your fears of the subject, perhaps even help you njoy it. ... unintimidating, sometimes funny and very clear. ... . Read all. Continue with Volume 2, Three Skill for Algebra.

Site Review. Math resources ... span ... arithmetic, logic, algebra, calculus, complex numbers, and Euclidean geometry. Lessons and how-tos .... provide a good foundation ... Read all. See site books as well.

Teachers & Tutors: Site material uniquely explains common troubles in terms of steps too large or missing. Plus, this December 2011, 5-phase framework offers a context for mathematics & logic education. Phases 1 to 3 may focus on skills with actual or potential local value for adult & daily life. College-oriented phases 5 & 4 focus on calculus & preparation for it. Phases 1 to 4 may also serve trades & professions not dependent on calculus.

Location: Site Entrance < Archives < Mathematics Education Essays << links Education Resources online

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55][56] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64]


Mathematics Instruction

  1. Ten Commandments for Mathematics Teachers
 US, UK and Canadian Mathematics Curriculums, Etc

The UK link below includes all subjects and not just mathematics. Course or curriculum discussions in one location may and should influence discussions elsewhere. UK efforts are well-written. The Quebec English curriculum for mathematics identifies well the geometric requirements of upper high school instruction.

UK Resources for Education

All Years, Most Subjects. The UK 1996-20000 National Curriculum gives a detailed view of

English, Mathematics, Science, Design and technology, Information and communication technology, History, Geography, Modern foreign languages, Art and design, Music, Physical education, Citizenship, and ???

The material is online in html format and in pdf files. The html format is well-well organized.

The details of the mathematics curriculum offer a checklist or attainment levels for what should be covered and when from elementary school to the last years of high school. This site should be explored for completeness if you are teaching one of the subjects it mentions.
Here is a reference for standards or course design elsewhere. The treatment of history is notable - British history no longer call Britain great. The absence of that pretension is welcome. The UK experience in mathematics is different from that of the US experience - how should be determined if you are interested in mathematic course design. A divergence was present in the 1960's. UK schools in then did not emphasize the set theoretic, axiomatic development of modern mathematics.

The UK mathematics curriculum for 1995 was very detailed and mostly written in plain English with very few platitudes. The 1995 version mentions that the study of the infinite in mathematics gave the subject a spiritual value. One could also say that mathematics has a great spiritual value as it becomes a great mystery for most high school and college graduates. Other than that I did not see the spirituality.

US Resources for Education

The following links provide detailed checklists for skills and ideas to be covered in mathematics and/or other subjects. Identification of what should be covered is more important than when. What is high school material in one location may be college material in another.

1. The first 5 years. The Talbot County Framework page in a two or three page, well-written table, includes mathematics framework for preschool to grade 5, one grade or year per column. Each curriculum item is accompanied by an action to support or reach it. The resulting path gives a very clear checklist for what should be covered in Pre-School to Grade 5, and when. Read this first if you teaching these grades, or preschool. This checklist is close to providing a script for instruction.

2. Years 6 and 7. The Talbot County Framework page also also offers a mathematics framework for grades 6 & 7. This table provides another check list as well, not yet as clear as the pre-school to grade 5 one. Read this short item second if you teaching these grade 1 to 8.

3. All Years, Most Subjects. The Massachusetts Department of Education offers frameworks for many subjects including mathematics. The Massachusetts August 2000 mathematics framework,  is comprehensive for grades 1 to 12.. Read it third if you are interested in US elementary and high school instruction. It provides a detailed, well-written checklist for mathematics instruction from primary school to college. This checklist follows and improves on the "Standards"  of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.

4. Offline, The Mathematical Association of America, CUPM Panel on Teacher Training, in 1983 published Recommendations for on the Mathematical Preparation of Teachers, ISBN 0-99385-052-4. The recommendations are still worth reading. Here CUPM stands for Committee on Undergraduate Program in Mathematics. Compare or contrast this reference with more recent efforts.

5. For Better or Worse. The US National Committee of Teachers of Mathematics has an Illuminations Website to illustrate it principles and standards, online from 1989 onward. American Mathematics Society, Mathematical Association of America, and the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics have all permitted or designated the US National Council of Teachers of Mathematics to take the lead in defining what should be taught at the US national level. But so far, I have found the committee written material of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics too wordy, and for the most part, I find exploration of its principles and standards, a chore and not a pleasure. That should not be the case.

 

Canadian Resources for Education.

1. Offline, The Ontario Curriculum Guideline for Mathematics, Part 3, Intermediate and Senior Divisions, 1985, is well-written. It describes well what could or should be mastered in grades 7 to 12. Compare or contrast it with more recent efforts.

Bookmark this page

Road Safety Messages. First Question: When and why should you face traffic?

More Site Folders and Pages

Parents: Help your child or teen learn:

Parent-friendly Work Booklets for ages 3+ to 13 Use these or others to check or build skills.

Mathematics Skills For Ages 3 to 14

Skills with take home value

Basic skills include time-date-calendar Matters; money matters; map, plan and scale diagram matters;counting, measuring and figuring; decision making with logic and likelyhood; being careful and being aware of the domino effect of mistakes; reading and writing with precision.

Is your child able to add, subtract and multiply amounts of money, work with fractions, work with clocks and calendars, work with maps and plans, and measure length, weight-mass and volume? Schools may promote your son or daughter without providing basic skills in reading, writing and arithmetic.

Arithmetic and Number Theory Skills

Algebra Starter Lessons

1 Working With Sets
2 Formula Forward Use - Evaluation
3 Solving Linear Equations - Skip first step with students able to solve 1 eqn in 1 unknown.
4 Computation Rules and Function Notation
5 Real Numbers
6 More Less Greater Than Inequalities and Comparison
7 Axioms Logic and Equivalent Equations
8 Unifying Theme For Algebra
9 Proportionality Backwards and Forwards
10 Examples of Algebraic Reasoning
A Origins of Counting and Figuring Methods
B Real Numbers Extrinsic Development


Site coverage of formuala evaluation format, of computation rules and axioms, and of the forward and backward use of formulas and proportionality relations lessens the amount of natural talent needed to understand and explain algebra.

Geometry - maps plans trigonometry vectors

1 Maps Plans Measurement
2 Euclidean Geometry - Constructions + extras
3 Cartesian and Polar Coordinates
4 Lines and Slopes Take 1
5 What is Similarity
6 Trigonometry first steps
7 Complex Numbers
8 Unit-Circle Trigonometry
9 Lines and Slopes Take 2 with tangent function
10 Intersecting Straight Lines and Transversals
11 Parallel Straight Lines and Transversals
12 Function Translating and Rescaling
13 Vectors
14 Degrees to Radians and Radians to Degrees
15 Arc or Inverse Trigonometric Function

Pre-Teen and young teen mastery of skills and practices which should be common with map-plans-diagrams drawn to scale, contour interpretation included, has actual or potential take-home value for daily- and adult-life in solving routine problems. Elevating some practices to principles, axioms or postualates, provides a base for analytic and Euclidean geometry, an analytic view of similarity, and an efficient mastery of trigonometry and complex numbers. Right triangle trigonometry provide an analytic alternative to solving geometric problems by drawing diagrams to scale.

More Algebra

Natural-Logarithms Exponentials Powers Roots
Five Polynomial Operations
Quadratics Geometrically
Functions
5 Factored Polynomial Sign Analysis Examples
Rewriting algebraic substitution as function substitutions

The first topic leads to a full high school level theory for the forward and backward mastery of growth and decay models and for definition, range and domains of radicals, roots and powers. The next two topics make quadratics and polynomials easier to learn and teach. Site coverage of functions turns vertical and horizontal line rules into computation methods for evaluating functions.

70 Calculus Starter Lessons


Return to Page Top

Location: Site Entrance < Archives < Mathematics Education Essays << links Education Resources online

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55][56] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64]


Logic-Reason for all
Careful Thinking
Chains of Reason
Mathematical Induction
Responsibility
Bodies-of-Knowledge

Arithmetic - Ages 10+
1. Deciml Place Value - fun
2. Decimals for Tutors
3. Prime Factors - quickly
4. Fractions + Ratios
5. Arith with units - science

Geometry
1 Maps + Plans Use
2 Euclidean Geometry
3 Rct +Polr Coordinates
4 Lines-Slopes [I]
5. What is Similarity
Algebra Starters - the base
1. Better Work Format
2. Solve Linear Eqns
3. Computation Rules
4. Axioms, Item 3 Viewpnt
5. Formulas Backwards
More Algebra
Logarithms-ax & m/nth roots
Five Polynomial Operations
Quadratics Geometrically
Functions || Vectors too
Arith. Skill Check+Answers
Calculus Prep/Preview
What is a Variable
Why study slopes
Why factor polynomials
Complex Numbers
Limits + Continuity

All trademarks and copyrights in this are owned by their respective owners.
Copyright to comments & contributions are owned by the Poster.
The Rest © 1995-2011, by site author, Alan Selby, Ph. D., Montreal,
All Rights Reserved --- Skype or Email to contact.