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YOU are better than YOU think. Show yourself
how:
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Learn to read notes and textbooks like
a lawyer, so that no nuance, no subtlety and no clause escapes your
attention.
Read logic
chapters 1 to 5 in online volume Three
Skills for Algebra for greater skills & confidence in
work
and study |
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Logic
chapters 1 to 5 re- appear not in sequence, as is or longer, in
Volume 1A, Pattern Based Reason,
Bon Appetite.
Logic
Mastery
Amazing, Amusing, Amorous, Delicious, Delightful, Edifying,
Strengthening Elixir.
It eases work & learning difficulties Makes the hard easier. Opens eyes.
Leads to greater precision.
in reading and
writing
Logic
mastery makes the hard, easier. Logic
mastery leads to better, stronger and richer comprehension. Logic
mastery improves reading and writing. Logic
mastery ease learning difficulties. Logic
mastery gives a headstart. In sum, logic
mastery will develops critical thinking, improve reading and writing,
and give a firmer base for work and studies at many levels. Good luck.
After logic,
(a) continue reading Three
Skills for Algebra, chapters 8 to 14 and do so alongside site area on solving
liinear Equations ; or (b) see this calculus
starter lesson and Volume 3, Why
Slopes & More Math, chapters 2 to 6;
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Caution: Site advice is approximately
correct, for some circumstances, not all. That leaves room for thought |
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What may be learnt and when depends on how skills
and concepts are developed. Making the hard easier and clearer will allow
earlier & richer development of skills and concepts.
Try the Twiddla
Whiteboard. In principle, it allows
to people to draw and chat together online on a copy of this webpage or a clean
sheet. The chat may be via text or audio. Visit www.twiddla.com
to set up whiteboards to work with the webpage of your choice.
For online automated help in senior high school maths & calculus,
visit quickmath.com For Automatic
Calculus and Algebra Help with derivatives, integrals, graphs, linear equations,
matrix algebra, visit calc101.com
With overlap, each site quickmath
& calc101offers a different range of
services, some free, some not, all based on webmathematica. Good luck.
| |
More Algebra Hints
The simplification is shown with or
without the use of primes. Here computation may equal not
the decimal approximation but the algebraic or cosmetic
simplification of square roots. The examples below show how
factorization and prime decomposition, together or not, may
be used in the simplification process and also providing a
stopping rule.
Real Player Videos give more examples. View
them before, after besides the text below.
Square Roots of Whole Numbers without a calculator
If you have a calculator, you may compute or represent the square root of a
number exactly or approximately. But in algebraic calculations (or shorthand
mathematical reasoning with letters and symbols), approximations are to be
avoided. The latter may be done using the following methods. Some of these
methods are cosmetic. But their use leads to a common or standard form for
expressions involving square roots.
Irreducible Case - Leave as is
If h is prime or a product of primes to the first power then no simplification of the square root
__
Ö h
is possible. Leave as is.
Reducible Case if h is a perfect square
If h = n2 and n > 0 then
Examples
__
Ö 9 |
= 3 |
|
___
Ö 25 |
= 5 |
|
____
Ö 169 |
= 13 |
|
Combined Case
h = a2b is a product of a perfect square a and another number b
which may or not be irreducible.
For a > 0 and b > 0,
__
Ö h |
= |
___
Ö a2b |
= |
a |
__
Öb |
Examples
____
Ö 500 |
= |
______
Ö (100)5 |
= 10 |
__
Ö 5 |
____
Ö 27 |
= |
______
Ö 323 |
= 3 |
__
Ö 3 |
_____
Ö 1200 |
= |
_______
Ö (100)12 |
= 10 |
___
Ö 12 |
___
But Ö 12 |
= |
____
Ö 223 |
= 2 |
__
Ö 3
|
Therefore
_____
Ö 1200 |
= 10 |
__
Ö12 |
= 10(2 |
__
Ö 3 ) |
= 20 |
__
Ö 3 |
Simplification Revisited
If h = a2b where the prime factorization of b only includes
primes, but no powers of primes (other than 1). Then
Example
h= 1500 = 500*3 = 3*22*53 = = 3*22*52*5=
(22*52) 3*5 = (2*5)23*5
gives
____
Ö1500 |
= |
2*5 |
___
Ö3*5 |
= |
10 |
__
Ö15 |
|
More Simplifications:
For a > 0, b > 0 and c > 0,
_____
Ö a2b2c |
= |
ab |
__
Ö c |
Example
_____
Ö 1200 |
= 10 |
_______
Ö100*4*3 |
= (10*2) |
__
Ö 3 ) |
= 20 |
__
Ö 3 |
Suppose h = a2b where the prime factorization of b only includes
primes, but no powers of primes (other than 1).
- [Play
Video] 5 minutes - Calculation of
Squares and Square Roots for Natural
Numbers without and with decimal
approximations. Exact representation of square
roots without approximation requires not using
a calculating. That is important in algebra -
the statement and derivation of formulas.
- [Play
Video] 1¾ minutes - How to Compute
Square Roots by Factorization
- [Play
Video] 3 minutes - Computational
Properties - More on square computation by
factorization.
- [Play
Video] 3 minutes - Examples of square
root computation by factorization.
- [Play
Video]3¾ minutes - Examples of
square root computation by prime
factorization.
In algebra, this simplification rewrites square roots in
a standard form, a standard that may lead to a common
representation of square roots of whole numbers when they
appear in formulas and the derivation or justification of
formulas.
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www.whyslopes.com
Algebra, Odds & Ends,
1. Hints for Exams 2A. Exact Arithmetic 2B. Fractions Briefly 3. What is a Variable? 4.. Square Roots 5. Straight Lines 6. Problem Solving Methods 7. Trig and Complex No. 8. Complex Applet 9. History of No.s 10. ln(x) and exp(x) 13. Rename the > Sign 14. Problems: Quadratics 15. Problems: Algebra Test 16. Problems: Linear Eqns I 17. Problems: Linear Eqns II 18. Problem Solving Hints 19. Functions & Sets 20. Independent Variables 21. Why Logic 22. Why Math 23. The 15 Times Table 24. The 20 Times Table 25. Algebra Formulas 26. On Learning Maths 27. Maths in Biology 28. Navigation +Time 29 Quibble-What is Algebra 30. Logic in Maths
Odd and Ends, Essays
Constant Retirement Rate Road Safety 3 Strikes Law in California. Math HOW-TOs 9 Steps in Maths
Study With Others:
twiddla.com has developed a collaborative whiteboard with audio & text
chat that allows students, tutors & teachers to explore & scribble on
blank pages and copies of webpages together, If scribbling is
awkward with one browser, try another.
In Volume 2, Three Skills for Algebra, Chapters
8 to 14 and postscript What
is a Variable point to a greater & clear use of words in algebra. Chapter
14 introduces a 4th skill for algebra, an elaboration of the
third: - The direct and indirect use of formulas, numerically and
algebraically, is unifying theme that should be mentioned aloud, with words,
in each and every use of formula.
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