Appetizers and Lessons for Mathematics and Reason (www.whyslopes.com)
||Définition d'une variable || Algèbre || Arithmetique || Logique ||La raison basée sur les règles et modelés||

Online Volumes (Book Orders)
1,  Elements of Reason.
1A. Pattern Based Reason 
1B. Math Curriculum Notes
2. Three Skills for Algebra
3. Why Slopes & More Math

 Mathematics Course Designers: LAMP offers food for thought.
More Site Areas 
1. Help Your Child or Teen Learn 
2. Solving Linear Equations
3. Fractions Ratios Rates Proportions & Units
4. Euclidean Geometry
5. Analytic Geometry/Functions 
6. Number Theory
7. More Calculus
More Site Areas 
8. Complex Numbers 
9. Qc Maths  Education  
10. Secondary IV(?) maths
11. Real  Analysis 
12. LaTeX2HotEqn:
13. Electric Circuits Etc  
14.  Français
15. Algebra, Odds & Ends, Etc
More Site Areas 
16. Math Education Essays
17. Telling & Working with Time
18. Maps, Plans & Drawings
19. Quantitative Skills for  home, shopping and work 
20. Statistics Useful, or Not.

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YOU are better than YOU think. Show yourself  how:  

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Read  logic chapters 1 to 5  in online volume Three Skills for Algebra  for greater skills & confidence in  work 
and study

Learn to read notes and textbooks like a lawyer, so that no nuance, no subtlety and no clause escapes your attention.

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 Logic chapters 1 to 5  re- appear not in sequence, as is or longer,  in  Volume 1A,  Pattern Based Reason, Bon Appetite.

Logic Mastery
 Amazing, Amusing, Amorous,  Delicious, Delightful, Edifying, Strengthening Elixir. 
It eases work & learning difficulties Makes the hard easier. Opens eyes. Leads to greater precision.
in reading and
writing

Logic mastery makes the hard, easier. Logic mastery  leads to better, stronger and richer comprehension.  Logic mastery  improves reading and writing.  Logic mastery ease learning difficulties.  Logic mastery gives a headstart.  In sum, logic mastery  will develops critical thinking, improve reading and writing, and give a firmer base for work and studies at many levels. Good luck.


After logic  (a) continue reading Three Skills for Algebra, chapters 8 to 14  and do so alongside site area on solving liinear Equations ; or (b) see this calculus starter lesson and Volume 3, Why Slopes  & More Math, chapters 2 to 6;

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Caution: Site advice is approximately correct, for some circumstances, not all. That leaves room for thought

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What may be learnt and when depends on how skills and concepts are developed. Making the hard easier and clearer will allow earlier & richer development of skills and concepts.


Try the Twiddla Whiteboard. In principle, it  allows to people to draw and chat together online on a copy of this webpage or a clean sheet. The chat may be via text or audio.  Visit www.twiddla.com to set up whiteboards to work with the webpage of your choice.

For online automated help in senior high school maths & calculus, visit  quickmath.com  For Automatic Calculus and Algebra Help with derivatives, integrals, graphs, linear equations, matrix algebra, visit calc101.com  With  overlap, each site quickmath & calc101offers a different range of services, some free, some not, all based on webmathematica. Good luck.

1. Taking Tests and Examinations:

On tests and examinations, start writing after you have read all problems. Then while you are doing one, your mind may have ideas for doing the others. Learning takes time and effort. No one but you can provide this for your education.

Proper notation is must. Or, improper notation means you do not how to express your ideas and solutions correctly, and so (ouch) deserve to lose marks. Avoid that if you can.

For questions in mathematics, science and technology that require written answers and you to show work, you must give (state, write) any and all formulas used in your solution and specify the values of the numbers or quantities that appear in them, you should give name of each formula (if it has one) and you should give names of any rules or physical principles used to obtain equations. Diagrams may be used by themselves or besides words to explain your shorthand notation for geometric or physical quantities. Try to to give enough information so that your answer makes sense by itself to someone who has not seen the question. 

Who will get a better mark?

  • Student A in answering the question what is the area of a rectangle that is 8 cm wide by 5 cm high writes 
      
    50 

     (instead of 40) alone and by itself without further explanation of how this number was obtained. He gets 0.
  • Student B in answering the same question writes

    50 square cm  = 50 cm2

    He might gets 0.5 marks out of four as the proper units are included.
  • Student C in answering the same question writes

    40  

    He gets 1 mark out of four as units do not appear.  If I say I am give you 10 units of something, you do not what what you will get until the unit is specified.. Answers to mathematics should be full and precise - exact.
  • Student D draws the rectangle, marks the lengths of width and height on it, write the formula, replaces letters by lengths, and then gets the wrong answer 50 cm2.  His mark is  3   out of four even though he gave the same answer as student B.  But the work done records the reasoning fully step by step, so the marker can observe and see evidence of what the student understands.  So credit is given. 

    height 
    H = 5 cm

    Area  A = ?

    width W = 8 cm


    Area A =  W H

                 =  (8 cm)(5 cm)

                 =   50 cm2    // Answer.

     

If Students D had put 40 instead of 50, his answer would have been worth 4 out of 4 (or more).


The show work safety net: By drawing diagrams, stating the formulas that you use , giving the values used in them, showing the substitution, and then doing the arithmetic you are demonstrating know-how and giving yourself a better chance of earning marks You may get part to full marks if the formula is correct and the arithmetic is not, or if the formula is wrong, while the arithmetic is correct. And in all this, do not abuse the equal sign.


Abuse of Equal Signs: Expressions of the form a = b = c means and demands a = b and a = c. For instance in computing the average of numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4, it is wrong to write

1+ 2 + 3 + 4 = 10 /4 = 2.5 as 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10

while 1+ 2 + 3 + 4 = 10 is not equal to 2.5

You could and should write (1 + 2 + 3 + 4)/4 = 10/4 = 2.5

See the webpage Proper Use of Equal Sign to learn more.

 

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Algebra, Odds& Ends,
Etc, Etc
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1. Hints for Exams
2A. Exact Arithmetic
2B. Fractions Briefly
3. What is a Variable?
4.. Square Roots
5. Straight Lines
6. Problem Solving Methods
7. Trig and Complex No.
8. Complex Applet
9. History of No.s
10. ln(x) and exp(x)
13. Rename the > Sign
14. Problems: Quadratics
15. Problems: Algebra Test
16. Problems: Linear Eqns I
17. Problems: Linear Eqns II
18. Problem Solving Hints
19. Functions & Sets
20. Independent Variables
21. Why Logic
22. Why Math
23. The 15 Times Table
24.  The  20 Times Table
25. Algebra Formulas
26. On Learning Maths
27. Maths in Biology
28. Navigation +Time
29 Quibble-What is Algebra
30. Logic in Maths


Odd and Ends, Essays

Constant Retirement Rate
Road Safety
3 Strikes Law in California.
Math HOW-TOs
9 Steps in Maths

Twiddle this page! Study With Others: twiddla.com has developed a collaborative whiteboard with audio & text chat that allows students, tutors & teachers to explore & scribble on blank pages and copies of  webpages together,  If scribbling is awkward with one browser, try another.


In Volume 2, Three Skills for Algebra, Chapters 8  to 14 and postscript What is a Variable point to a greater & clear use of words in algebra. Chapter 14 introduces a 4th skill for algebra, an  elaboration of  the third: - The direct and indirect use of formulas, numerically and algebraically, is unifying theme that should be mentioned aloud, with words, in each and every use of formula. 

 



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a 1983 McGill. Ph. D. in mathematics
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