Appetizers and Lessons for Mathematics and Reason (www.whyslopes.com)
||Définition d'une variable || Algèbre || Arithmetique || Logique ||La raison basée sur les règles et modelés||

Online Volumes
1,  Elements of Reason.
1A. Pattern Based Reason 
1B. Math Curriculum Notes
2. Three Skills for Algebra
3. Why Slopes & More Math

 (Optional Book Orders)
More Site Areas 
1. Help Your Child or Teen Learn 
2. Solving Linear Equations
3. Fractions Ratios Rates Proportions & Units
4. Euclidean Geometry
5. Analytic Geometry/Functions 
6. Number Theory
7. More Calculus
More Site Areas 
8. Complex Numbers 
9. Qc Maths  Education  
10. Secondary IV(?) maths
11. Real  Analysis 
12. LaTeX2HotEqn:
13. Electric Circuits Etc  
14.  Français
15. Algebra, Odds & Ends, Etc
More Site Areas 
16. Math Education Essays
17. Telling & Working with Time
18. Maps, Plans & Drawings
19. Quantitative Skills for  home, shopping and work 
20. Statistics Useful, or Not.
Try the
Twiddla Whiteboard
to work online with others.

[Site Entrance & Hub]Back ] Area Entrance ] Next ][Site Exit]


YOU are better than YOU think. Show yourself  how:  

      |      
//  _   _ \\
/\             /\
  <|  (o)   (o)   |> 
 \     | |      / 

Read  logic chapters 1 to 5  in online volume Three Skills for Algebra  for greater skills & confidence in  work 
and study

 -/[]\- 
||
   / \_ 
 ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

 Logic chapters 1 to 5  re- appear not in sequence, as is or longer,  in  Volume 1A,  Pattern Based Reason, Bon Appetite.

Logic Mastery
 Amazing, Amusing, Amorous,  Delicious, Delightful, Edifying, Strengthening Elixir. 
It eases work & learning difficulties Makes the hard easier. Opens eyes. Leads to greater precision.
in reading and
writing

Logic mastery makes the hard, easier. Logic mastery  leads to better, stronger and richer comprehension.  Logic mastery  improves reading and writing.  Logic mastery ease learning difficulties.  Logic mastery gives a headstart.  In sum, logic mastery  will develops critical thinking, improve reading and writing, and give a firmer base for work and studies at many levels. Good luck.


After logic  (a) continue reading Three Skills for Algebra, chapters 8 to 14  and do so alongside site area on solving liinear Equations ; or (b) see this calculus starter lesson and Volume 3, Why Slopes  & More Math, chapters 2 to 6;

      |      
//  _   _ \\
/\             /\
<|   (o)   (o)  |> 
     | |     |
   \             /   
\    =   /

Caution: Site advice is approximately correct, for some circumstances, not all. That leaves room for thought

 -/[]\- 
||
  _ / \     
 ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

What may be learnt and when depends on how skills and concepts are developed. Making the hard easier and clearer will allow earlier & richer development of skills and concepts.


Try the Twiddla Whiteboard. In principle, it  allows to people to draw and chat together online on a copy of this webpage or a clean sheet. The chat may be via text or audio.  Visit www.twiddla.com to set up whiteboards to work with the webpage of your choice.

For online automated help in senior high school maths & calculus, visit  quickmath.com  For Automatic Calculus and Algebra Help with derivatives, integrals, graphs, linear equations, matrix algebra, visit calc101.com  With  overlap, each site quickmath & calc101offers a different range of services, some free, some not, all based on webmathematica. Good luck.


2D (Binary) Systems and Gaussian Elimination 

Here are three elimination  methods for solving systems (sets) of  linear equations 

  • Substitution
  • Comparison
  • Equation (or Row) Addition and Subtraction, as is or after multiplication.

Learn all three, and watch for situations in which one requires less work than the others. The last method only works for linear systems (sets) of simultaneous equations. 

Remember to check your answers by making sure all the equations in the systems being solved, the original one, are satisfied.  If the check fails, you have made a mistake in obtaining the answer or doing the check. If you answer differ from someone else's, at least one of you has made a mistake, possibly both. Here there is a difference between the method for checking answers and the methods for obtaining answers. 

Substitution (Replacement) Method  

Example 1: The set or system of equations

x = 25 + 2y
x + 3y = 10

becomes a system in one unknown when we eliminate the x from the second equation by replacing  x in the second  by the expression 6 +2y.  The second equation 

x + 3 y = 10

then gives 

(25+2y) + 3 y = 10
 or
25 + 5y = 10.

So 5y = -15 and hence y = -3 (from -15 divided by 5)

 

Example 1 Revisited: Now consider  the set or system of equations

x  - 2y =  25 
x + 3y = 10

In this system, neither x nor y is expressed in terms of the other.  But the first equation implies  x = 25 + 2y as before by adding 2y to both sides of it. So both equations together give the previous set of equations

x = 25 + 2y
x + 3y = 10

What we did here was express x in terms of the other unknown to allow us to  convert the original system into a system with essentially one unknown. See the first example again. 


Example 2:  Animated

Example 3: Now lets us consider the third binary or two unknown system 

-2x + y = 8
3x + 4y =21

Here the first equation implies y = 8 -2x. So the third system gives

          y = 8+ 2x
3x + 4y =21

So we replace y in the second equation 3x + 4y =21 by the expression 8 + 2x that should have the same value as y. This implies

3x + 4 (8+2x) =21 or 
3x + 32 + 8x =21 or
11x+32 = 21 or 11x   = -11 

So x = -1. Now  y = 8 + 2x gives y = 8 +2(-1) = 6. 

Note 4 (8+2x) = 32 + 8x due to the distributive law, namely a(b+c) = ab + ac whenever a, b and c are (real) numbers.

I will leave to you to check that 

-2x + y = 8
3x + 4y =21

when x = -1 and y=6.  

Example 4: Animated

 

www.whyslopes.com
Solving Linear Equations 

|(Feb 14, 2005)

a secondary I to V reference  for  solving linear equations and for  recognizing word problems in essentially one variable whether you like it or not, skill in arithmetic with fractions is a must for algebra. .

Area Entrance
Proper Use of Equal Sign
A. Letters and Lengths
B.. Solving Linear Eq'ns.
C. Solving Linear Eq'ns
D.Almost One
E: 2D Systems - Sub Method.
E:  Continued
E: Still More
F. Larger Systems


Area Entrance
(i) x + 20 = 29
(ii) 2x + 5 = 20
(iii) 3x + 10 = 32
(iv) 5a + 16 = 3a+ 24
(v)  (½)x + 8 = 24½
(vI)  (¾)a + 16 = (¼)a+ 24
(vii) (¾)q + 17 = 32
(viii) 13 =[2/3]x +7 twice
(x) Animated Examples
(i) Integral Coefficients (A)
(ii) Integral Coefficients (B)
(iii) Fractional Coefficients
(iv) With parameters


Up
Proper Use of Equal Sign
A. Letters and Lengths
B.. Solving Linear Eq'ns.
C. Solving Linear Eq'ns
D.Almost One
E: 2D Systems - Sub Method.
E:  Continued
E: Still More
F. Larger Systems
 


Arithmetic Videos

Decimal Addition Methods
Decimal Subtraction Methods
Decimal Multiplication Methods
Decimal Division Methods


Fractions
Primes
Greatest Common Divisors

Least Common Multiples

Square Root Simplification

Site books and further webpages on learning and teaching mathematics and pattern based reason may develop critical thinking, improve reading and writing, and give a base for learning or teaching high school and college mathematics.

Great_Expectations: If you can learn to follow a multi-step methods in any subject precisely, you can do so in other subjects, as well.

Good news: Site pages  identify what you need to study.

Bad news: Site pages do not explain everything  

Worse news: Learning takes time, yours

Lesson Plans and Ideas for Teachers & Tutors:

Secondary I - fractions & allied concepts (decimals, percentages)

Secondary II - Algebra  (arithmetic versus algebraic methods, backward use of formulas and proportionality equations)

Secondary IV - Functions to Trig & Statistics

Calculus Intro 

Algebra Lesson Notes - All levels


 

 



[Top] Back ] Area Entrance ] Next ]  
site entrance site reviews. [ Road Safety Message ]

Favourite SitesBBC News  and the Mathematics portion of  English National Curriculum  
Francais: ||Définition d'une variable || Algèbre || Arithmetique || Logique | | 

All trademarks and copyrights on this page are owned by their respective owners. Copyright to comments & contributions are owned by the Poster. The Rest © 1995 onward by site author Alan Selby, 1983 McGill Ph. D.  All Rights Reserved.