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YOU are better than YOU think. Show
yourself how:
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Logic
chapters 1 to 5 re- appear not in sequence, as is or longer,
in Volume 1A, Pattern Based
Reason, Bon Appetite.
Logic
Mastery
Amazing, Amusing, Amorous, Delicious, Delightful, Edifying,
Strengthening Elixir.
It eases work & learning difficulties Makes the hard easier. Opens eyes.
Leads to greater precision.
in reading and
writing
Logic
mastery makes the hard, easier. Logic
mastery leads to better, stronger and richer comprehension. Logic
mastery improves reading and writing. Logic
mastery ease learning difficulties. Logic
mastery gives a headstart. In sum, logic
mastery will develops critical thinking, improve reading and writing,
and give a firmer base for work and studies at many levels. Good luck.
After logic,
(a) continue reading Three
Skills for Algebra, chapters 8 to 14 and do so alongside site area on solving
liinear Equations ; or (b) see this calculus
starter lesson and Volume 3, Why
Slopes & More Math, chapters 2 to 6;
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Caution: Site advice is approximately
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What may be learnt and when depends on how skills
and concepts are developed. Making the hard easier and clearer will allow
earlier & richer development of skills and concepts.
Try the Twiddla
Whiteboard. In principle, it allows
to people to draw and chat together online on a copy of this webpage or a clean
sheet. The chat may be via text or audio. Visit www.twiddla.com
to set up whiteboards to work with the webpage of your choice.
For online automated help in senior high school maths & calculus,
visit quickmath.com For Automatic
Calculus and Algebra Help with derivatives, integrals, graphs, linear equations,
matrix algebra, visit calc101.com
With overlap, each site quickmath
& calc101offers a different range of
services, some free, some not, all based on webmathematica. Good luck.
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17. Proportional Situations (Examples)
This lesson introduces rates and proportionality constants with
units. Rates are in fact proportionality constants. Multiplication and
division of terms or quantities involving units appears in calculations below.
Definitions
Direct Proportionality (Direct Variation): A number or quantity Z is directly
proportional to another quantity X in several circumstances when and only when
the quotient Z ÷ X = Z/X has a constant value
k,.or equivalently, there is a constant k, a number or quantity, such that Z = k X.
That is, in each instance where we find or measure the value of X, the value of Z
will be kX.
Joint Proportionality. A number or quantity Z is directly
proportional to quantities X and Y in several circumstances when and only when there is a constant k, a number or quantity, such that Z = k
XY
That is, in each instance where we find or measure the value of X and Y, the value of Z
will be kXY
Inverse Proportionality (Inverse Variation): A number or quantity Z is
inversly
proportional to another quantity X in several circumstances when and only when
the product Z*X has a constant value
k,.or equivalently, there is a constant k, a number or quantity, such that Z = k/ X.
That is, in each instance where we find or measure the value of X, the value of Z
will be k/X.
Joint Proportionality. A number or quantity Z is directly
proportional to quantities X and inversely proportional Y in several circumstances when and only when there is a constant k, a number or quantity, such that Z = k
X/Y
That is, in each instance where we find or measure the value of X and Y, the value of Z
will be kX/Y
Observe if Z = kXY then X = (1/k)Z/X is directly proportionally to Z
and inversely proportional to Y while Y =(1/k)Z/Y is is directly proportionally
to Z and inversely proportional to X.
Observe if Z = kX/Y then X = (1/k)ZY is directly proportionally to Z
and Y while Y =(1/k)X/Z is is directly proportionally to X and inversely
proportional to Y
Working with multiple Proportions,
Algebraic Perspective of Proportional Situations
In situations involving multiple proportionalities, amounts are proportional
to each other and to any linear function of the amounts in questions (in
which the coefficients are fixed and positive).
Assume X, Y and Z are all nonzero. In 3D projective geometry, thepoint
(X,Y,Z) with is equivalent to another (x,y,z) when and only when X:Y:Z = x:y:z
when and only when the three (cross) ratios x/X y/Y and z/Z have the
same value k when and only when there is a constant k such that x =kX, y=kY and
z =kZ when and only when corresponding internal ratios are equal: that is when
and only when X:Y = x;y, Y:Z = y:z and Z:X = z:x See the earlier
discussion of multiple ratios.
Now the equations x =kX, y=kY and z =kZ can be used backwards
and forwards. If k is unknown, it can be found given from one of the
equations Then it can be use in the other two.
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www.whyslopes.com
Fractions, Ratios, Units, Rates
& Proportionality
Fraction
Starter Lesson
(simplify, multiply, divide & then add or subtract)
Area Map & Intro Fraction Starter Lesson A Fraction Starter Lesson B 1 What is a Fraction 2 Multiplication I 3 Multiplication II 4 Multiplication III 5 Equivalent Fractions 6. Mixed Numbers 7 Comparison 8 Addition I 9 Addition II 10 Addition III 11 Multiplication IV 12 Division 13 Two Term Ratios 14 Implied Ratios 15 Multiple Ratios 16 Units in Arithmetic 16 Longer Explanation 16 Change Units 16 Products of Quantities 16. Fractions with Units 16. Division+Reciprocals 17 Proportionality 17 Examples 18 Rates & Slopes EGs 18 Constant Rate 18 Varying Rate 18 Velocity Calc., EGs 18 Changing Units 18 Slopes and Units 18 Slopes, No Units 19 RealPlayer Videos Links
Arithmetic Videos - Real Player Format
Decimal Addition
Methods
Decimal
Subtraction Methods
Decimal
Multiplication Methods
Decimal Division
Methods
Fractions
Primes
Greatest Common
Divisors
Least Common Multiples
Square Root
Simplification
Area Content Summary
- Fraction Starter Lesson
- Real Player Videos on Operations with Primes and
Fractions
- Continuous Ruler & Line Segment
model for fractions and operations on fractions - Number Theory Area
points to the general model.
- Distinction between Ratios and Fractions, a nuance:
While binary ratios a:b may be identified with a fraction, triple
ratios a:b:c and further multiple ratios cannot.
- Saying how to add and subtract like monomials in
units and their powers, and saying how multiply and divide like and
unlike monomials leads to fraction like expressions involving units
and a framework for discussion rates - ratios of quantities - a
framework for handling proportionality constants, and framework for
carrying units through calculation in quantitative disciplines
Hint: See site area on solving linear equations to strengthen
fraction sense and algebra skills together. Good luck. |
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