Appetizers and Lessons for Mathematics and Reason (www.whyslopes.com)
||Définition d'une variable || Algèbre || Arithmetique || Logique ||La raison basée sur les règles et modelés||

Online Volumes
1,  Elements of Reason.
1A. Pattern Based Reason 
1B. Math Curriculum Notes
2. Three Skills for Algebra
3. Why Slopes & More Math

 (Optional Book Orders)
More Site Areas 
1. Help Your Child or Teen Learn 
2. Solving Linear Equations
3. Fractions Ratios Rates Proportions & Units
4. Euclidean Geometry
5. Analytic Geometry/Functions 
6. Number Theory
7. More Calculus
More Site Areas 
8. Complex Numbers 
9. Qc Maths  Education  
10. Secondary IV(?) maths
11. Real  Analysis 
12. LaTeX2HotEqn:
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14.  Français
15. Algebra, Odds & Ends, Etc
More Site Areas 
16. Math Education Essays
17. Telling & Working with Time
18. Maps, Plans & Drawings
19. Quantitative Skills for  home, shopping and work 
20. Statistics Useful, or Not.
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to work online with others.

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YOU are better than YOU think. Show yourself  how:  

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Read  logic chapters 1 to 5  in online volume Three Skills for Algebra  for greater skills & confidence in  work 
and study

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 Logic chapters 1 to 5  re- appear not in sequence, as is or longer,  in  Volume 1A,  Pattern Based Reason, Bon Appetite.

Logic Mastery
 Amazing, Amusing, Amorous,  Delicious, Delightful, Edifying, Strengthening Elixir. 
It eases work & learning difficulties Makes the hard easier. Opens eyes. Leads to greater precision.
in reading and
writing

Logic mastery makes the hard, easier. Logic mastery  leads to better, stronger and richer comprehension.  Logic mastery  improves reading and writing.  Logic mastery ease learning difficulties.  Logic mastery gives a headstart.  In sum, logic mastery  will develops critical thinking, improve reading and writing, and give a firmer base for work and studies at many levels. Good luck.


After logic  (a) continue reading Three Skills for Algebra, chapters 8 to 14  and do so alongside site area on solving liinear Equations ; or (b) see this calculus starter lesson and Volume 3, Why Slopes  & More Math, chapters 2 to 6;

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Caution: Site advice is approximately correct, for some circumstances, not all. That leaves room for thought

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What may be learnt and when depends on how skills and concepts are developed. Making the hard easier and clearer will allow earlier & richer development of skills and concepts.


Try the Twiddla Whiteboard. In principle, it  allows to people to draw and chat together online on a copy of this webpage or a clean sheet. The chat may be via text or audio.  Visit www.twiddla.com to set up whiteboards to work with the webpage of your choice.

For online automated help in senior high school maths & calculus, visit  quickmath.com  For Automatic Calculus and Algebra Help with derivatives, integrals, graphs, linear equations, matrix algebra, visit calc101.com  With  overlap, each site quickmath & calc101offers a different range of services, some free, some not, all based on webmathematica. Good luck.

11. Efficient ways to Multiply Fractions

[Play Video] 2-3 minutes. Multiplying Fractions with  cancellation of  common factors done first (recommended) or not, with more simplification to be done later.

In general, we may multiply  fractions  as follows:.   

A
N
* B
M
=  A*B  
N*M

In the resulting fraction, the the numerator (top) is a product of the numerators of the factors and  the denominator (bottom) is a product of the denominator of the factors.  The foregoing describes the first method for multiplying fractions. After that, we would simplify the resulting fraction by canceling common factors in the products numerator and denominator. The rule here is multiply first and cancel second.  But this order can be changed.  Cancellation first   leads to smaller numbers and a quicker way (usually) to get the simplified form of the product. 

Example:  

25
33
* 44
75
=  25*44  
33*75

Now instead of compute the products of the numerators and denominators (and then factoring the products to cancel common factors), we take advantage of the situation that the original numerators and denominators provide factors of the product numerators, and factor further to locate common factors that will cancel. Cancelled factors are crossed-out

25
33
* 44
75
=  25*44  
33*75
=  25*4*11 
3*11*3*25
=   4 
3*3
=  4 
9

Here we kept the original numerators and denominators and then factored them in a way that would help simplifcation (lowering terms) in the product fraction. So we cancelled the 25 and 11 after factorization. Then after no further factors could be cancelled, computed the decimal representation of the product numerator and denominator in reduced form.

 Here is the above product computation revisited with in place cancellation - the same calculation with a cosmetic change.

25
33
* 44
75
=  25 
3*11
* 4*11 
3*25
=
*  4 
=
9

The first way we did the cancellation (that is,  multiplying the fractions together and then factoring to reduce) provides justification for the cancellation of common factors in the original fractions before multiplication is done. 

Algebraic Shorthand Description (rather complicated, can be ignored. None the less, the challenge is to understand what is says or suggests, good luck).

A*B
C*D
* D*E
B*F
= A*B
C*D
* D*E
B*F
= A
C
* E
F
 

www.whyslopes.com
Fractions, Ratios, Units, Rates & Proportionality

Fraction Starter Lesson
(simplify, multiply, divide & then add or subtract)


Area Map & Intro
Fraction Starter Lesson A
Fraction Starter Lesson B
1 What is a Fraction
2  Multiplication I
3 Multiplication II
4 Multiplication III
5 Equivalent Fractions
6. Mixed Numbers
7  Comparison
8  Addition I
9 Addition II
10 Addition III
11  Multiplication IV
12  Division
13 Two Term Ratios
14 Implied Ratios
15  Multiple Ratios
16  Units in Arithmetic
16 Longer Explanation
16 Change Units
16 Products of Quantities
16. Fractions with Units
16. Division+Reciprocals
17 Proportionality
17 Examples
18 Rates & Slopes EGs
18 Constant Rate
18 Varying Rate
18 Velocity Calc., EGs
18 Changing Units
18 Slopes and Units
18 Slopes, No Units
19 RealPlayer Videos
Links

Arithmetic Videos - Real Player Format

Decimal Addition
Methods
Decimal Subtraction Methods
Decimal Multiplication Methods
Decimal Division
Methods


Fractions
Primes
Greatest Common
Divisors

Least Common Multiples

Square Root
Simplification


Area Content Summary

  1. Fraction Starter Lesson
  2. Real Player Videos on Operations with Primes and Fractions
  3. Continuous Ruler & Line Segment
    model for fractions and operations on fractions - Number Theory Area points to the general model.
  4. Distinction between Ratios and Fractions, a nuance: While binary ratios a:b may be identified with a fraction, triple ratios a:b:c and further multiple ratios cannot.
  5. Saying how to add and subtract like monomials in units and their powers, and saying how multiply and divide like and unlike monomials leads to fraction like expressions involving units and a framework for discussion rates - ratios of quantities - a framework for handling proportionality constants, and framework for carrying units through calculation in quantitative disciplines

Hint: See site area on solving linear equations to strengthen fraction sense and algebra skills together. Good luck.


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