Three Skills
For
Algebra
Volume 2
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Chapters and Appendices
Book Entrance
Addition with Decimals Subtraction with Decimals Multiplication with Decimals Fraction Arithmetic Recognizing Primes Long Division for Decimals Square Root Simplification Greatest Common Divisors Least Common Multiples
Foreword 1. Introduction 2. Implication Rules [4] 3. Chains of Reason [3] 4. Induction Mathematical 4. Romeo and Juliet 6 Old Language 5 Knowledge Islands [2] 7 Arith Skill Check [4 X 2] Arith Webvideos 7. The Next Chapters 8 The Three Skills 8 VNR-Concise-Encyclopedia PS. What is a Variable [8] 9. Algebra Talk [7] 10 Two More Skills[5] 11 Why Shorthand 12 Shorthand Usage [10] 13 What's Next PS: The 4-th Skill For Algebra 14 Compound Interest [6] 15 Linear Equations [5] 16 Painless Proofs 17 Pythagoras PS I. Distributive Law PS II. Polynomials 18 Rules of Algebra [20] 19 Functions & Sets 20 Degrees & Radians 21 What's Next 22. Arith & Geometric Sums [2] 23 Summation Notation 24 Your Money [3] 25 Induction & Recursion [4] 26 What's Next 27 Pronouns in Logic 28 Occurrence Tables 29 Contrapositive 30 Truth Tables 31 Indirect Reason Pathways for Learning
Would you like to show yourself or others how to be algebra
power users?
What is a Variable?
Introduction
Variation between Examples
Variation of Letters
A letter denotes a variable
Cases of Double Variation
Three Notions of a Variable
Constants, Parameters
& Variables
Talking about numbers
Dependent
or Independent
Variable, a Matter of Choice
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Refer to methods for obtaining Prime Factorization, GCDs, LCDs as
needed in the other video pages.
- [Play
Video] 3-4 minutes. Equivalent fractions - Lowering and
raising terms (the values of numerators and denominators) to
obtain equivalent fractions. Simplification involves lowering
terms - cancelling common factors or divisors on top and bottom.
Addition & subtraction of fractions may involve raising terms
to obtain a common denominators. See below.
- [Play
Video] 2-3 minutes A few examples of Simplifying Fractions -
lowering terms by canceling common factors until there are no more
common factors, so that the numerator and denominator are
relatively prime, that is there prime decompositions have no
primes in common.
- [Play
Video] 2-3 minutes. Multiplying Fractions with
cancellation of common factors done first (recommended) or
not, with more simplification to be done later.
- [Play
Video] 5 minutes. How to add fractions using common
denominators. Here the common dominators is the lowest or
least common denominator (LCD) and its given by the least common
multiple (LCM) of the denominators in the fractions added
together. Here the listing multiples method is used
to compute the LCM. The alternative of not using the LCD for the
fractions is explored to show what happens when the LCD is not
used.
- [Play
Video] 3 minutes Another example of how to add
fractions with and without the least common denominators with
an explanation that not using the LCD (least common
denominator) leads to ratios that can be simplified. So use
of LCDs is promoted.
- [Play
Video] 3 minutes - Comparison of Fractions Size or
Magnitude, and more examples of the use of common denominators
in addition and subtraction.
- [Play
Video] 3 minutes - Another example of the listing multiples
method to find the LCM and thus the LCD for the sum of two
fractions.
- [Play
Video] 4 minutes - Factorization method to obtain
a common denominator, here the LCM and thus the LCD for the sum of
two fractions. See if you can recognize the GCD of the
denominators here. It is not mentioned here. In this
example, the LCD is given by a product that does not have to
be evaluated explicity due to cancellation of common terms after
addition of fractions.
- [Play
Video] 2 minutes - Fraction Simplification using Prime
Decomposition (factorization) to identify common factors
for cancellations.
- [Play
Video] 5 minutes - Product Simplification using Prime
Decomposition by Canceling Common Primes, thus avoiding some
denominator and numerator multiplication. An alternative common
factors as they appear, more opportunistic, is given and is to be
recommended.
- [Play
Video] 5 minutes - How to use Prime Factorization or
Decomposition for LCM and LCD for a pair of denominators, an
example.
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The simplification, multiplication and addition of Fractions may depend on
recognition and cancellation of common factors, prime or not. See how GCDs and
LCMs (or LCDs) may be used in the addition and multiplication of fractions.
Euclid's Algorithm for computing the GCD of a
pair of whole numbers provides a method for simplifying fractions, quickly
without using prime decomposition of numerators and denominators.How should
appear in a future video.
More Videos: [ Up ] [ Addition with Decimals ] [ Subtraction with Decimals ] [ Multiplication with Decimals ] [ Fraction Arithmetic ] [ Recognizing Primes ] [ Long Division for Decimals ] [ Square Root Simplification ] [ Greatest Common Divisors ] [ Least Common Multiples ]
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Parents: Help
your Child/Teen Learn covers Speaking
Skills, Reading
& Writing,
Preparing for Science &
Having Patience, etc
Math How-TOs
1. Arithmetic
2. Algebra
3. More
Algebra 4. Geometry
5 More
Geometry 6. Calculus
>> densely written
>> use as skill checklists
Online Volumes (orders)
1, Elements of Reason.
1996
1A. Pattern Based
Reason 1995
1B. Math
Curriculum Notes 1996
2. Three
Skills for Algebra 1995
3 .Why.Slopes.&.More.Math.1995
Skill &
Concept
Review or Development
1. Decimal
Arith - Video Based ]
2 Fractions
3. Fractions
with Units
3. Solving
Linear Equations -
making alg easier
4. Formulas
forwards & Backwards - unifying theme for Algebra
5. Proportionality,
Back- & For-wards - theme at work.
6. Logic
- Math Free, good for precision in work & studies
7. Euclidean-Geometry
(leanly)
8. Slopes
and Lines
9. Why
Study Slopes - a context
10. Quadratics
11 Polynomials
12 Factored
Polys - a context
13 Functions
- For-& Back -wards
14 Number Theory,
Richly
15. Exponents, Radicals
& logs.
16 Calculus
- Examples & Advice
17. Real
Analysis
18 Electric
Circuits Etc (So So)
19 Maps,
Similarity & Trig, (alt view)
20 Complex
numbers
21
Logic with Symbols+truth tables
22 Consistent
Story Telling
23. Even
More Logic
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