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Appetizers and Lessons for Mathematics and Reason
  online logic chapters  - the best starting point for further site exploration.  Bon Appetite.

10. Replacement & Substitution
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Book Entrance ]


Three Skills
For 
Algebra
Volume 2

Chapters and Appendices

Book Entrance

10  Formullas & Shorthand Notation
10  Changing Calculations
10. Replacement & Substitution
10 Find a Number
10 Formulas as Potential Calculations

Foreword
1. Introduction
2. Implication Rules [4]
3. Chains of Reason [3]
4. Induction Mathematical
4. Romeo and Juliet
6  Old Language
5 Knowledge Islands [2]
7  Arith Skill Check [4 X 2]
Arith Webvideos
7. The Next Chapters
8 The Three Skills
8 VNR-Concise-Encyclopedia
PS. What is a Variable [8]
9. Algebra Talk [7]
10 Two More Skills[5]
11 Why Shorthand
12 Shorthand Usage [10]
13 What's Next
PS: The 4-th Skill For Algebra
14 Compound Interest [6]
15 Linear Equations [5]
16 Painless Proofs
17 Pythagoras
PS I.  Distributive Law
PS II. Polynomials
18 Rules of Algebra [20]
19  Functions & Sets
20 Degrees & Radians
21 What's Next
22. Arith & Geometric Sums [2]
23 Summation Notation
24 Your Money [3]
25 Induction & Recursion [4]
26 What's Next
27 Pronouns in Logic
28 Occurrence Tables
29 Contrapositive
30 Truth Tables
31 Indirect Reason
Pathways for Learning

Would you like to show yourself or others how to be  algebra power users?

What is a Variable?
Introduction
Variation between Examples

Variation of Letters

A letter denotes a variable

Cases of Double Variation

Three Notions of a Variable

Constants, Parameters
& Variables

Talking about numbers
Dependent or Independent
Variable, a Matter of Choice

Chapter 10
Describing & Changing Calculations

Previous Section: 10- Calculating a Number or Quantity in Different Ways, Equivalent Calculations, Changing Calculations


2.4  Replacement and Substitution

The replacement idea or principle which appears above, along with the laws of arithmetic (or algebra), leads to options for changing how numbers or quantities are computed. Replacement is the key to the chains of reasoning12

See the chapters Implication Rules and Chains of Reasoning for the meaning of this phrase,.

 which says how to change the ways in which numbers, amounts and quantities are computed.

When we have two expressions for a single result or quantity, or two ways of writing that single result or quantity, we say the two expressions or ways of writing have equal values. In brief, that they are equal). We further adopt the rule that equal expressions (or symbols) can replace each other in the calculation of a number or quantity. All rules for changing formulas use the replacement rule:

  • When two expressions are equal (that is, they give the same value or result when computed) each expression can replace the other.
  • A formula or calculation which gives the same result as another can be used instead of the other.
  • A new formula to compute a quantity or number may be obtained from a previously found or given formula by replacing an expression in the previously found or given formula by another expression of equal value.
Again (repetition ad nauseum), the key to massaging calculations is substitution or replacement. This replacement or substitution principle is the glue that puts and holds mathematics together.


Chapter Sections:  10  Formullas & Shorthand Notation ] 10  Changing Calculations ] [ 10. Replacement & Substitution ] 10 Find a Number ] 10 Formulas as Potential Calculations ]

Next Section: 10. Backward Use of a Formula - Find a Number.

Next Chapter: 11 Why Shorthand

 

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Math How-TOs
1. Arithmetic   2. Algebra   3.  More Algebra  4.  Geometry 5 More Geometry 6.  Calculus
>> densely written 
>> use as skill checklists

Online Volumes (orders)
1,  Elements of Reason. 1996
1A. Pattern Based Reason  1995
1B. Math Curriculum Notes 1996
2. Three Skills for Algebra  1995
3 .Why.Slopes.&
.More.Math.1995

Skill & Concept 
Review or  Development 

 1. Decimal Arith - Video Based ]
2   Fractions  
3.  Fractions  with Units  
3. Solving Linear Equations  - 
making alg easier
4. Formulas forwards & Backwards - unifying theme for Algebra
5.  Proportionality, Back- & For-wards - theme at work.
6.  Logic - Math Free, good for precision in  work & studies 
7. Euclidean-Geometry  (leanly)
8. Slopes and Lines 
9. Why Study Slopes - a context 
10.  Quadratics
11  Polynomials
12  Factored Polys - a context
13 Functions - For-& Back -wards
14  Number Theory, Richly
15. Exponents, Radicals & logs.  
16   Calculus - Examples & Advice 
17.   Real  Analysis 
18  Electric Circuits Etc (So So)
19 Maps, Similarity & Trig, (alt view)
20 Complex numbers  

21 Logic with Symbols+truth tables

22  Consistent Story Telling
23. Even More Logic

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