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Appetizers and Lessons for Mathematics and Reason
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Conclusions From a Single Rule
Book Entrance ] Up ] Next ]
Book Entrance ]


Three Skills
For 
Algebra
Volume 2

Chapters and Appendices

Book Entrance

Conclusions From a Single Rule
Linking and Chaining
Empirical & Deductive REASon

Foreword
1. Introduction
2. Implication Rules [4]
3. Chains of Reason [3]
4. Induction Mathematical
4. Romeo and Juliet
6  Old Language
5 Knowledge Islands [2]
7  Arith Skill Check [4 X 2]
Arith Webvideos
7. The Next Chapters
8 The Three Skills
8 VNR-Concise-Encyclopedia
PS. What is a Variable [8]
9. Algebra Talk [7]
10 Two More Skills[5]
11 Why Shorthand
12 Shorthand Usage [10]
13 What's Next
PS: The 4-th Skill For Algebra
14 Compound Interest [6]
15 Linear Equations [5]
16 Painless Proofs
17 Pythagoras
PS I.  Distributive Law
PS II. Polynomials
18 Rules of Algebra [20]
19  Functions & Sets
20 Degrees & Radians
21 What's Next
22. Arith & Geometric Sums [2]
23 Summation Notation
24 Your Money [3]
25 Induction & Recursion [4]
26 What's Next
27 Pronouns in Logic
28 Occurrence Tables
29 Contrapositive
30 Truth Tables
31 Indirect Reason
Pathways for Learning

Would you like to show yourself or others how to be  algebra power users?

What is a Variable?
Introduction
Variation between Examples

Variation of Letters

A letter denotes a variable

Cases of Double Variation

Three Notions of a Variable

Constants, Parameters
& Variables

Talking about numbers
Dependent or Independent
Variable, a Matter of Choice

Chapter 3. Chains of Reason

Previous: Chapter Instroduction

Conclusions From a Single Rule

Pretend the following implication rule is never disobeyed.

Each time Suzy the cat is on the ground and Suzy sees a dog, Suzy climbs a tree and stays in it for at least five minutes.

Direct Usage

What can we say for sure when Suzy the cat sees a dog? One possible answer is that Suzy the cat stays in a tree for at least five minutes. Another possible answer is that Suzy the cat climbs a tree. A more complete answer is that Suzy the cat climbs a tree and stays there for at least five minutes. Each of these answers or conclusions is correct. The last conclusion or result is fuller and more complete than the others. It gives more information. Which answer or conclusion is wanted here depends on who is interested in what. When many conclusions are possible, we state only those conclusions of interest to us. We do not have to state the most complete conclusion. The choice is ours.

Indirect Usage

What can you say for sure if Suzy the cat has not climbed nor stayed in any tree for at least five minutes? To check your answer, you might have to remember or revisit the questions in the chapter Implication Rules. But you should do this after you have read the following words.

 


Chapter Sections: [Conclusions From a Single Implication] [Linking and Chaining Implication Rules] [ Deductive Reason]

Next Section: Linking and Chaining

Next Chapter: Longer Chains of Reason

 

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Math How-TOs
1. Arithmetic   2. Algebra   3.  More Algebra  4.  Geometry 5 More Geometry 6.  Calculus
>> densely written 
>> use as skill checklists

Online Volumes (orders)
1,  Elements of Reason. 1996
1A. Pattern Based Reason  1995
1B. Math Curriculum Notes 1996
2. Three Skills for Algebra  1995
3 .Why.Slopes.&
.More.Math.1995

Skill & Concept 
Review or  Development 

 1. Decimal Arith - Video Based ]
2   Fractions  
3.  Fractions  with Units  
3. Solving Linear Equations  - 
making alg easier
4. Formulas forwards & Backwards - unifying theme for Algebra
5.  Proportionality, Back- & For-wards - theme at work.
6.  Logic - Math Free, good for precision in  work & studies 
7. Euclidean-Geometry  (leanly)
8. Slopes and Lines 
9. Why Study Slopes - a context 
10.  Quadratics
11  Polynomials
12  Factored Polys - a context
13 Functions - For-& Back -wards
14  Number Theory, Richly
15. Exponents, Radicals & logs.  
16   Calculus - Examples & Advice 
17.   Real  Analysis 
18  Electric Circuits Etc (So So)
19 Maps, Similarity & Trig, (alt view)
20 Complex numbers  

21 Logic with Symbols+truth tables

22  Consistent Story Telling
23. Even More Logic

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