www.whyslopes.com:  Parents:  Help Your Child/ Teen Learn
Appetizers and Lessons for Mathematics and Reason  (Français)
Online tutor-teacher  seminars  in a Virtual-Classroom

Online Volumes (Book Orders)
1,  Elements of Reason. (1996)
1A. Pattern Based Reason  (1995)
1B. Math Curriculum Notes (1996)
2. Three Skills for Algebra  (1995)
3.-Why Slopes & More Math  - (1995)

Read chapters 1-5, 8-12, 14, 16 & 17 
in  Three Skills for Algebra 

More Site Areas 
1.  Solving Linear Equations  (04-2005)
2.  Fractns, Rates Proportns, Units  (2006)
3.  Algebra, Odds & Ends, HS level-(2001)
4.  Euclidean Geometry  & Cmplx NOs-new 
5.  Analytic Geometry/Functions (2006)
6.  Number Theory. (2006-7)
7.  Complex Numbers (2001)
8.  Calculus Introduction (2005)
More Site Areas 
99   Real  Analysis (1995)
10. Secondary IV(?) maths (2006-7)
11. Math Education Essays  (2006-7)
12. LaTeX2HotEqn: (2004)
13. Electric Circuits Etc  (2007)
14. Quebec Math Ed (2004 -8))
15  Prequel to the How-TOs (06-2008)
16-Teacher-Tutors Seminars etc
Tutor -Teacher-How TOs-(08- 2008)
1. Arithmetic Reference
2. Algebra 
3. More Algebra 
4. Geometry  
5. More Geometry
6. Calculus
7. Logics in Maths
 Site Tour:  Click here,  here,  herehere,
 here,   herehere and  here.


Employ an online or offline tutor at your own risk from 

AU:  tutorfinder.com.au
CDN :  findatutor.ca 
CDN: .i-tutor.ca
CDN: Montreal Tutors
NZ:   findatutor.co.nz
UK:   tutorhunt.com 
UK:  tutors4me.co.uk
USA:  wiziq.com
USA: ziizoo.com

or employ the site author - View his WiZiQ profile  - Calculus students are very welcome.


YOU are better than YOU think. Show yourself  how:

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 For better work & study skills, read logic chapters 1 to 5  in  Three Skills for Algebra. Sooner is better. Good luck.

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 Logic Mastery
 Amazing, Amusing, Amorous,  Delicious, Delightful, Edifying, Strengthening Elixir. 
It eases work & learning difficulties Makes the hard easier. Opens eyes. Leads to greater precision.
in reading and writing

Do not leave here without it -  Logic mastery  will develops critical thinking, improve reading and writing, and give a firmer base for work and studies at many levels. Good luck.

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Caution: Site advice is approximately correct, for some circumstances, not all. Site How-TOs are logically developed, but not tried and tested. That leaves room for thought and refinement..

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After logic  (a) continue reading Three Skills for Algebra, chapters 8 to 14  and do so alongside site area on solving linear2007 Equations ; or (b) see this calculus starter lesson and Volume 3, Why Slopes  & More Math, chapters 2 to 6;


For online automated help in senior high school maths & calculus, visit  quickmath.com  For Automatic Calculus and Algebra Help with derivatives, integrals, graphs, linear equations, matrix algebra, visit calc101.com  With  overlap, each site quickmath & calc101offers a different range of services, some free, some not, all based on webmathematica. Good luck.


Explore collaborative whiteboards from groupboardtwiddla  or scriblink.


Mathematics Instruction

  1. Ten Commandments for Mathematics Teachers
 US, UK and Canadian Mathematics Curriculums, Etc

The UK link below includes all subjects and not just mathematics. Course or curriculum discussions in one location may and should influence discussions elsewhere. UK efforts are well-written. The Quebec English curriculum for mathematics identifies well the geometric requirements of upper high school instruction.

UK Resources for Education

All Years, Most Subjects. The UK 1996-20000 National Curriculum gives a detailed view of

English, Mathematics, Science, Design and technology, Information and communication technology, History, Geography, Modern foreign languages, Art and design, Music, Physical education, Citizenship, and ???

The material is online in html format and in pdf files. The html format is well-well organized.

The details of the mathematics curriculum offer a checklist or attainment levels for what should be covered and when from elementary school to the last years of high school. This site should be explored for completeness if you are teaching one of the subjects it mentions.
Here is a reference for standards or course design elsewhere. The treatment of history is notable - British history no longer call Britain great. The absence of that pretension is welcome. The UK experience in mathematics is different from that of the US experience - how should be determined if you are interested in mathematic course design. A divergence was present in the 1960's. UK schools in then did not emphasize the set theoretic, axiomatic development of modern mathematics.

The UK mathematics curriculum for 1995 was very detailed and mostly written in plain English with very few platitudes. The 1995 version mentions that the study of the infinite in mathematics gave the subject a spiritual value. One could also say that mathematics has a great spiritual value as it becomes a great mystery for most high school and college graduates. Other than that I did not see the spirituality.

US Resources for Education

The following links provide detailed checklists for skills and ideas to be covered in mathematics and/or other subjects. Identification of what should be covered is more important than when. What is high school material in one location may be college material in another.

1. The first 5 years. The Talbot County Framework page in a two or three page, well-written table, includes mathematics framework for preschool to grade 5, one grade or year per column. Each curriculum item is accompanied by an action to support or reach it. The resulting path gives a very clear checklist for what should be covered in Pre-School to Grade 5, and when. Read this first if you teaching these grades, or preschool. This checklist is close to providing a script for instruction.

2. Years 6 and 7. The Talbot County Framework page also also offers a mathematics framework for grades 6 & 7. This table provides another check list as well, not yet as clear as the pre-school to grade 5 one. Read this short item second if you teaching these grade 1 to 8.

3. All Years, Most Subjects. The Massachusetts Department of Education offers frameworks for many subjects including mathematics. The Massachusetts August 2000 mathematics framework,  is comprehensive for grades 1 to 12.. Read it third if you are interested in US elementary and high school instruction. It provides a detailed, well-written checklist for mathematics instruction from primary school to college. This checklist follows and improves on the "Standards"  of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.

4. Offline, The Mathematical Association of America, CUPM Panel on Teacher Training, in 1983 published Recommendations for on the Mathematical Preparation of Teachers, ISBN 0-99385-052-4. The recommendations are still worth reading. Here CUPM stands for Committee on Undergraduate Program in Mathematics. Compare or contrast this reference with more recent efforts.

5. For Better or Worse. The US National Committee of Teachers of Mathematics has an Illuminations Website to illustrate it principles and standards, online from 1989 onward. American Mathematics Society, Mathematical Association of America, and the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics have all permitted or designated the US National Council of Teachers of Mathematics to take the lead in defining what should be taught at the US national level. But so far, I have found the committee written material of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics too wordy, and for the most part, I find exploration of its principles and standards, a chore and not a pleasure. That should not be the case.

 

Canadian Resources for Education.

1. Offline, The Ontario Curriculum Guideline for Mathematics, Part 3, Intermediate and Senior Divisions, 1985, is well-written. It describes well what could or should be mastered in grades 7 to 12. Compare or contrast it with more recent efforts.
 

 

 

www.whyslopes.com
Volume 1B, Mathematics Curriculum Notes,

 Foreword + Chapters 1 to 10 + 12

Area Map
Inductive Principles
1 Introduction
2 For & Against Math
3 Algebraic Thought
4 Why Slopes & SQRT of -1
5  Books & Articles to Read
6 Unruly Origins of Algebra
6. Axiomatic Civilization
7 Geometry, 2 Ways
8 Modern Instruction
9 The Two Ends
10 The Transition
10 Explaining Logic
10 Explaining Algebra
10 Why Sets in Math.
12 Four Phases
Links

Chapter 11: Primary School Mathematics

11 Primary Math
11 Cue Cards
11 Counting
11 Decimals - Addition
11 Decimals -Times
11 Decimals & Subtraction
11 Fractions and Division
11 Notational Conflict
11 Reciprocals Etc
11 Decimals - Ratios
11 Size Comparison
11 Numbers, +ve or -ve
11 Rename < Sign
11 Complex Numbers

Will provide an alternative to Chapter 11 later, most likely in the Parent's Area: Help Your Child or Teen Learn 

Most students in high school are not heading for calculus, but most topics in high school mathematics are present due to calculus.  Preparation for calculus demands their coverage at  full strength.

See too, this site 55+,  Math Education Essays. Site areas and pages provide pieces of the a Mathematics Education, Jigsaw Puzzle, in formation.

-Inductive principles for course design & delivery  require a clear description of where and how skills and concepts may rest on earlier ones, so that difficulties may be explained and remedied by looking for  what was missed or forgotten in earlier studies. 


Mathematics is a demanding subject. All errors in notation and comprehension need to be identified and corrected. In reading, spelling and writing, students have to learn all the letters in the alphabet, not just some. and memorize spelling. Anything less implies difficulty.

Likewise in mathematics, students have to master key skills and concepts, one at a time and one after another. Anything less implies difficulty.


Modern mathematics curricula introduced an inconsistency into course design and delivery. They did not sanction the use of decimals nor the use of diagrams in skill and concept development but decimal arithmetic and diagrams are needed for student comprehension and for an operational mastery of quantitative skills. That implies the need for an mixed-math curricula based on a systematic development of operational skills, sufficient for applications and sufficient to provide a base & context  for  the very optional study of pure mathematis.


 


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