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Online  calculus tutorials 

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1,  Elements of Reason. (1996)
1A. Pattern Based Reason  (1995)
1B. Math Curriculum Notes (1996)
2. Three Skills for Algebra  (1995)
3.-Why Slopes & More Math  - (1995)

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YOU are better than YOU think. Show yourself  how:

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 For better work & study skills, read chapters 2  in  Three Skills for Algebra. Sooner is better. Good luck.

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 Logic Mastery
 Amazing, Amusing, Amorous,  Delicious, Delightful, Edifying, Strengthening Elixir. 
It eases work & learning difficulties Makes the hard easier. Opens eyes. Leads to greater precision.
in reading and writing

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Caution: Site advice is approximately correct, for some circumstances, not all. . That leaves room for thought and refinement..

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Online Volume 2, Three Skills for Algebra, Chapters 1 to 25 - skip 18., verbalizes and explains key skills and concepts, those needed in calculus, again to make the hard easier. A visual understanding of complex numbers may serve as back ground info for partial fraction decomposition.

On The Definition of Functions

Functions or rules for calculating them can be introduced or defined in many ways.
  1. In algebra, you may have seen the definition of functions using polynomials, square roots, small powers and so on.
  2. In trigonometry, you may see the right triangle and unit circle definitions of the sine, cosine and tangent functions. Again, in trigonometry, you may see the idea of the inverse to a function employed, to define or introduce the arccos, arcsin and arctan functions.
  3. The set theoretic approach to defining a function is to give a set of ordered pairs with the vertical line property. Here a finite set of ordered pairs (with the vertical line property) correspond to a table of values for a function.
  4. In previous chapters, a function g(x) was given, introduced or defined, by the slope or derivative f¢(x) of another function f(x).
  5. In this chapter, you have seen a function F(x) introduced or defined as the area-under-a curve between two points. For another example, see the definition of the natural logarithm in the next chapter.

 

 


www.whyslopes.com
Volume 3,  Why Slopes and More Math 

For  help in calculus, explore
Volumes
2. Three Skills for Algebra and 3. Why Slopes & More Math, and  Calculus Introduction site area. See how to learn or teach key skills and concepts, some not all.

Foreword, One Calculus  preview and Online Chapters: (V) signals video (RealPlayer Format)  to watch 

Area Intro
Foreword
Chapter Descriptions
1. Introduction
2. Calculus Starter Lesson
2. Second Preview Begins
2 Skier in Motion (V)
2 The Skier (V)
2. Position Dependent (V)
3 Slope & Extrema (V)
4 Single Factor Analysis (V)
4 Two Factor (V)
4 More Factors (V)
4 With Divisors (V)
5 Maxima & Minima Tests
6 Jumps & Discontinuities
8 Review  (optional)
9 On Calculus Studies
11 Slope of Slope
13  Acceleration
14 Limits & Error Control (V)
14 Limit of a Fn.
14. Limited Error Control
14 Signif. Digits
14 Cauchy Limits
14 Sequence Limits
14 Decimal Arith.
15 What is Slope (V)
15 Slope Calculation (V)
15 Slope, a Limit
15 Tangent Lines
15 Linear Approx.,
15 Limits via Algebra (V)
15 Recap.
PS.Chain Rule for Polys
PS Chain Rule- General  (V) -
PS More Chain Rule (V)
PS - Sign Analysis (V)
16 What is Velocity
17  What is Area
18 Integration
18 Area Calculation
18  Fn DefN, 6 Ways
19 Logs & Powers
19 Natural Log.
19 Exponential Fn.
20 What's Next
21 Add Vectors
22 Complex #'s
23 Complex #'s
23 Trig Identity
23 Proofs of.
24 Complex Logs etc

Units in Calculations:
7 Velocity
7 Varying Velocity Example
7. Velocity Calculation
7 Changing Units
7 Same Velocity  Motions
10 Slopes without Units.
10 Units & Slopes
10  Units in Cost vs. Quantity
10  How Units  Appear
10 Unit  Elimination
10 Partial Elimination
10 Interest & Units
12 More on Units
Content Guide

Enriched material: The Appendices of Volume 3 are located in the Real  Analysis  Area.

Pigeon Hole Principle
Constant Difference Thm
Continuous Functions
Rational Functions
Mean Value Theorem
One Side Range Theorem
Range On One Side Theorem
Integration & Lipschitz
 Continuity


These appendices continue the
decimal viewpoint of limits, error
control and continuity begun
in Chapter 14. The One Sided
 Range Theorem
is a postscript,
not in printed version.



 

 


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