Appetizers and Lessons for Mathematics and Reason (www.whyslopes.com)
||Définition d'une variable || Algèbre || Arithmetique || Logique ||La raison basée sur les règles et modelés||

Online Volumes
1,  Elements of Reason.
1A. Pattern Based Reason 
1B. Math Curriculum Notes
2. Three Skills for Algebra
3. Why Slopes & More Math

 (Optional Book Orders)
More Site Areas 
1. Help Your Child or Teen Learn 
2. Solving Linear Equations
3. Fractions Ratios Rates Proportions & Units
4. Euclidean Geometry
5. Analytic Geometry/Functions 
6. Number Theory
7. More Calculus
More Site Areas 
8. Complex Numbers 
9. Qc Maths  Education  
10. Secondary IV(?) maths
11. Real  Analysis 
12. LaTeX2HotEqn:
13. Electric Circuits Etc  
14.  Français
15. Algebra, Odds & Ends, Etc
More Site Areas 
16. Math Education Essays
17. Telling & Working with Time
18. Maps, Plans & Drawings
19. Quantitative Skills for  home, shopping and work 
20. Statistics Useful, or Not.
Try the
Twiddla Whiteboard
to work online with others.

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YOU are better than YOU think. Show yourself  how:  

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Read  logic chapters 1 to 5  in online volume Three Skills for Algebra  for greater skills & confidence in  work 
and study

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 Logic chapters 1 to 5  re- appear not in sequence, as is or longer,  in  Volume 1A,  Pattern Based Reason, Bon Appetite.

Logic Mastery
 Amazing, Amusing, Amorous,  Delicious, Delightful, Edifying, Strengthening Elixir. 
It eases work & learning difficulties Makes the hard easier. Opens eyes. Leads to greater precision.
in reading and
writing

Logic mastery makes the hard, easier. Logic mastery  leads to better, stronger and richer comprehension.  Logic mastery  improves reading and writing.  Logic mastery ease learning difficulties.  Logic mastery gives a headstart.  In sum, logic mastery  will develops critical thinking, improve reading and writing, and give a firmer base for work and studies at many levels. Good luck.


After logic  (a) continue reading Three Skills for Algebra, chapters 8 to 14  and do so alongside site area on solving liinear Equations ; or (b) see this calculus starter lesson and Volume 3, Why Slopes  & More Math, chapters 2 to 6;

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Caution: Site advice is approximately correct, for some circumstances, not all. That leaves room for thought

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What may be learnt and when depends on how skills and concepts are developed. Making the hard easier and clearer will allow earlier & richer development of skills and concepts.


Try the Twiddla Whiteboard. In principle, it  allows to people to draw and chat together online on a copy of this webpage or a clean sheet. The chat may be via text or audio.  Visit www.twiddla.com to set up whiteboards to work with the webpage of your choice.

For online automated help in senior high school maths & calculus, visit  quickmath.com  For Automatic Calculus and Algebra Help with derivatives, integrals, graphs, linear equations, matrix algebra, visit calc101.com  With  overlap, each site quickmath & calc101offers a different range of services, some free, some not, all based on webmathematica. Good luck.

 

Problems Solving Method

Jigsaw Puzzles & Mathematics  

Problem solving is like putting together a jigsaw puzzle. In the case of textbook problems, all the pieces are present. Most just need to be fitted together following the clues. In the case of real world problems, there may be missing pieces or extra pieces, and no guarantee that the solution can be done.

In solving a jigsaw puzzle, you fit the pieces together, one at a time, one after another, in some order.  The solution follows an opportunistic path with pieces tried here and there,  until done or not. In solving a mathematics problem, the pieces to fit together are collectively given by all the rules, methods & tricks you have met in  previous lessons and courses.  A solution follows an opportunistic path with pieces tried here and there, one at a time and one after another, until all is done or not. Some pieces may be left-over. Each example or solution and each proof  or chain of reason  met in mathematics may include a piece of information, a trick, that you may recycle in further solutions. Once you know the jigsaw approach or method for solving mathematics problems, rest is routine and opportunistic. There is nothing more to problem solving than watching for and collecting ideas or methods for opportunistic use. Can you do that?

First Hint: Master Logic

Problem solving is like putting together a jigsaw puzzle. In the case of textbook problems, all the pieces are present and just need to be fitted together following the clues, and an possible a picture showing the desired result. In the case  of real world problems, there may be missing pieces or extra pieces, and no guarantee that the solution can be done.

Novice problem solvers should examine the following chapters in Volume 2, Three Skills for Algebra.

  1. Two Logic Puzzles 
  2. Chains of Reason
  3. Longer Chains of Reason
  4.  Islands and Division of Knowledge
  5.  Painless Theorem Proving. 

These appetizers and lessons show how rules and patterns may fit together to arrive at conclusions or solve SOME problems.  Problem Solving requires precision reading and writing. Logic Mastery helps with that as well.

Second Hint: Master Fractions

Many applied mathematics problems involving chopping and combining lengths, areas and volumes.  So you need to know how to take a proper or improper fraction of a length, area or volume. You need to understand  that one length may be 2.5 times or 2½ times  or (5/2) times another. Any if you do calculation, you need to do it with care or at least do it with the knowledge that an error in one step makes all that follows wrong. The ability to figure well and precisely, so that you answer is correct, shows or suggests the ability to follow methods, one step at a time and one step after another in any subject, and in problem solving as well.  

Algebra Word Problems
one or more variables, that is the question.

If your interest is in solving algebra word problems at the high school level, I would recommend learning how to solve linear equations in one to several unknowns efficiently. The starting point for that could be the site area Solving Linear Equations with Stick Diagrams and chapters 8 to 15 in Three Skills for Algebra.

High school students who can solve linear equations in one unknown are often given word problems where extra variables have to be eliminated to formulate a single equation in one unknown quantity to solve. The trick here is to draw or extract a single equation from the given information. But in most such words problems, it is easier to extract or draw from the given information several linear equations in several unknowns to solve. Each sentence in the word problem gives an equation in one or more unknowns or quantities. Now the algebraic way of writing and thinking can be used to eliminate variables and to solve for the one or more quantities of interest in an effortless fashion.

The algebraic solution of linear equations involves the elimination of variables to obtain say one equation in one unknown. This elimination process may be better done and recorded with algebraic notation. Going directly to one equation in one unknown to solve a problem requires more work to be done with words.

To learn more and to go further, see Solving Linear Equations with Stick Diagrams and chapters 8 to 15 in Three Skills for Algebra.

PS.  Being good in algebra and beyond requires an efficient command of fractions, what they represent and how to work with them.

 

www.whyslopes.com
Lesson & Lesson Plans for
Sec IV (Maths 436)


a reference for learning and teaching functions, polynomials, solving linear systems, 
powers + exponents + bases + radicals (roots) , quadratic formulas, equations of straight lines

1A. Master Logic
1B. Problems Solving Method
2A Solve Linear Equations i
2B.Solve Linear Equation II
2C Use Equal Sign Properly
2D. Perfect Arithmetic Skills
3 Words & Symbols
3 Goals to Set for Students
4 Use Equations Backwardly
5. Master Functions & Relations
6. Exponents & Radicals I
6 Exponents & Radicals II
7. Straight Lines
8. Polynomials (x,/,+/-)
9. Quadratics
10 Prove it
13 Similarity Scale Factors
12 Trig & Triangles
14 Statistics
MEQ Intermediate Objectives
Remarks for Teachers


Sit down and study - no one else can do that for you.

Advice and Directions
What to do in School   & Why
How to Study Maths & Why

Preparing for Science 

Good News: If you can learn to follow a multi-step methods in any subject precisely, you should be able to do so in other subjects, as well. Hint: Start with arithmetic

Words Before Symbols: 
What is a Variable?
Level:  Secondary II to VI, or Grades 7 to 12)
Introduction
Variation between Examples

Variation of Letters

A letter denotes a variable

Cases of Double Variation

Three Notions of a Variable

Constants, Parameters
& Variables

Talking about numbers
Dependent or Independent
Variable, a Matter of Choice

Complex number starter lesson  

Arithmetic Videos
Fractions
Primes
Greatest Common Divisors

Least Common Multiples

Square Root Simplification

Arithmetic Videos

Decimal Addition Methods
Decimal Subtraction Methods
Decimal Multiplication Methods
Decimal Division Methods


Fraction Starter Lesson
(simplify, multiply, divide & 
then add or subtract)


 

 

 



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The Rest © 1995 onward by site author,   Alan Selby,
a 1983 McGill. Ph. D. in mathematics
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