Appetizers and Lessons for Mathematics and Reason (www.whyslopes.com)
||Définition d'une variable || Algèbre || Arithmetique || Logique ||La raison basée sur les règles et modelés||

Online Volumes
1,  Elements of Reason.
1A. Pattern Based Reason 
1B. Math Curriculum Notes
2. Three Skills for Algebra
3. Why Slopes & More Math

 (Optional Book Orders)
More Site Areas 
1. Help Your Child or Teen Learn 
2. Solving Linear Equations
3. Fractions Ratios Rates Proportions & Units
4. Euclidean Geometry
5. Analytic Geometry/Functions 
6. Number Theory
7. More Calculus
More Site Areas 
8. Complex Numbers 
9. Qc Maths  Education  
10. Secondary IV(?) maths
11. Real  Analysis 
12. LaTeX2HotEqn:
13. Electric Circuits Etc  
14.  Français
15. Algebra, Odds & Ends, Etc
More Site Areas 
16. Math Education Essays
17. Telling & Working with Time
18. Maps, Plans & Drawings
19. Quantitative Skills for  home, shopping and work 
20. Statistics Useful, or Not.
Try the
Twiddla Whiteboard
to work online with others.

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YOU are better than YOU think. Show yourself  how:  

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Read  logic chapters 1 to 5  in online volume Three Skills for Algebra  for greater skills & confidence in  work 
and study

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 Logic chapters 1 to 5  re- appear not in sequence, as is or longer,  in  Volume 1A,  Pattern Based Reason, Bon Appetite.

Logic Mastery
 Amazing, Amusing, Amorous,  Delicious, Delightful, Edifying, Strengthening Elixir. 
It eases work & learning difficulties Makes the hard easier. Opens eyes. Leads to greater precision.
in reading and
writing

Logic mastery makes the hard, easier. Logic mastery  leads to better, stronger and richer comprehension.  Logic mastery  improves reading and writing.  Logic mastery ease learning difficulties.  Logic mastery gives a headstart.  In sum, logic mastery  will develops critical thinking, improve reading and writing, and give a firmer base for work and studies at many levels. Good luck.


After logic  (a) continue reading Three Skills for Algebra, chapters 8 to 14  and do so alongside site area on solving liinear Equations ; or (b) see this calculus starter lesson and Volume 3, Why Slopes  & More Math, chapters 2 to 6;

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Caution: Site advice is approximately correct, for some circumstances, not all. That leaves room for thought

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What may be learnt and when depends on how skills and concepts are developed. Making the hard easier and clearer will allow earlier & richer development of skills and concepts.


Try the Twiddla Whiteboard. In principle, it  allows to people to draw and chat together online on a copy of this webpage or a clean sheet. The chat may be via text or audio.  Visit www.twiddla.com to set up whiteboards to work with the webpage of your choice.

For online automated help in senior high school maths & calculus, visit  quickmath.com  For Automatic Calculus and Algebra Help with derivatives, integrals, graphs, linear equations, matrix algebra, visit calc101.com  With  overlap, each site quickmath & calc101offers a different range of services, some free, some not, all based on webmathematica. Good luck.


2. Describing and Talking About Numbers, Amounts and Quantities

Introducing and emphasizing our ability or skill of talking about and describe numbers apart from doing arithmetic and writing formulas adds a verbal dimension to mathematics. That compensates for most or many arithmetic and algebraic expression being better seen and understood silently than being  read  aloud symbol by symbol, in a linear and sequential, one dimension manner.

While pictures and formulas are each worth a thousand words or a few hundred,  pictures can be seen and understood usually without an explanation of their ingredients. In contrast, the shorthand role of letters and symbols, and the technical use of words in mathematical subjects needs explanation, a clear introduction.  To that end students and teachers should invest time in the multi-page site essay on What is a Variable:

Introduction
Variation between Examples

Variation of Letters

A letter denotes a variable

Cases of Double Variation

Three Notions of a Variable

Constants, Parameters and Variables

Talking about numbers


Dependent or Independent
Variable, a Matter of Choice

To learn more and to extend or consolidate your understanding of what is a variable, of the algebraic way of writing and reasoning, see Chapters 8, 9, 11 and 12 in site Volume 2, Three Skills for Algebra.

8 The Three Skills
9 First Skill
11 Why Shorthand
12 Shorthand Usage


Chapter 11 or 12 in  Three Skills for Algebra explore the use and reuse of letters in examples, a use and reuse akin to the use and reuse of pronouns in a sentence or characters in a story.  In speaking apart from mathematics, in each context, the pronouns, say it, he & she, should refer to different objects or persons. Otherwise there is confusion. And in plays, each character is normally played by a different actor, or single actor wearing different hats (superscripts if you wish).  That is to say, students to need learn that in each context each letter or compound symbol or expression needs to have a unique role, albeit the same role (through the notion of equality) may be played by the same letter or compound symbol or expression.

Food for thought: Mathematics relies too much on diagrams, arithmetic expressions and algebraic formula and equations to the exclusion of the greater or clearer use of words in mathematics to describe numbers, amounts and quantities and to describe or introduce the shorthand role of letters and symbols and even diagrams. The readings above point to a correction.

Volume 2, Three Skills for Algebra, was misnamed. A fourth skill, the forward and backward use of equations, appears in Chapter 14 on the Compound Interest Formula.  My aim in writing the chapters was to expand the algebraic way of writing and reasoning. Only later, much later, did I realise that the forward and backward use of formulas in that chapters could be identified as unifying theme for secondary mathematics in the use of all equations and formulas and in working with proportional relations or equations. Before the latter can be applied directly, they have to be used backwards or indirectly to obtain the value of the proportionality constant.

See the next lesson: Solving Equations with Literals

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www.whyslopes.com
Lesson & Lesson Plans for
Sec IV (Maths 436)


a reference for learning and teaching functions, polynomials, solving linear systems, 
powers + exponents + bases + radicals (roots) , quadratic formulas, equations of straight lines

1A. Master Logic
1B. Problems Solving Method
2A Solve Linear Equations i
2B.Solve Linear Equation II
2C Use Equal Sign Properly
2D. Perfect Arithmetic Skills
3 Words & Symbols
3 Goals to Set for Students
4 Use Equations Backwardly
5. Master Functions & Relations
6. Exponents & Radicals I
6 Exponents & Radicals II
7. Straight Lines
8. Polynomials (x,/,+/-)
9. Quadratics
10 Prove it
13 Similarity Scale Factors
12 Trig & Triangles
14 Statistics
MEQ Intermediate Objectives
Remarks for Teachers


Sit down and study - no one else can do that for you.

Advice and Directions
What to do in School   & Why
How to Study Maths & Why

Preparing for Science 

Good News: If you can learn to follow a multi-step methods in any subject precisely, you should be able to do so in other subjects, as well. Hint: Start with arithmetic

Words Before Symbols: 
What is a Variable?
Level:  Secondary II to VI, or Grades 7 to 12)
Introduction
Variation between Examples

Variation of Letters

A letter denotes a variable

Cases of Double Variation

Three Notions of a Variable

Constants, Parameters
& Variables

Talking about numbers
Dependent or Independent
Variable, a Matter of Choice

Complex number starter lesson  

Arithmetic Videos
Fractions
Primes
Greatest Common Divisors

Least Common Multiples

Square Root Simplification

Arithmetic Videos

Decimal Addition Methods
Decimal Subtraction Methods
Decimal Multiplication Methods
Decimal Division Methods


Fraction Starter Lesson
(simplify, multiply, divide & 
then add or subtract)


 

 

 



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Francais: ||Définition d'une variable || Algèbre || Arithmetique || Logique | | 

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The Rest © 1995 onward by site author,   Alan Selby,
a 1983 McGill. Ph. D. in mathematics
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