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YOU are better than YOU think. Show yourself
how:
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<| (o) (o) |>
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Read logic
chapters 1 to 5 in online volume Three
Skills for Algebra for greater skills & confidence in
work
and study
Learn to read notes and textbooks like
a lawyer, so that no nuance, no subtlety and no clause escapes your
attention. |
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Logic
chapters 1 to 5 re- appear not in sequence, as is or longer, in
Volume 1A, Pattern Based Reason,
Bon Appetite.
Logic
Mastery
Amazing, Amusing, Amorous, Delicious, Delightful, Edifying,
Strengthening Elixir.
It eases work & learning difficulties Makes the hard easier. Opens eyes.
Leads to greater precision.
in reading and
writing
Logic
mastery makes the hard, easier. Logic
mastery leads to better, stronger and richer comprehension. Logic
mastery improves reading and writing. Logic
mastery ease learning difficulties. Logic
mastery gives a headstart. In sum, logic
mastery will develops critical thinking, improve reading and writing,
and give a firmer base for work and studies at many levels. Good luck.
After logic,
(a) continue reading Three
Skills for Algebra, chapters 8 to 14 and do so alongside site area on solving
liinear Equations ; or (b) see this calculus
starter lesson and Volume 3, Why
Slopes & More Math, chapters 2 to 6;
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Caution: Site advice is approximately
correct, for some circumstances, not all. That leaves room for thought |
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What may be learnt and when depends on how skills
and concepts are developed. Making the hard easier and clearer will allow
earlier & richer development of skills and concepts.
Try the Twiddla
Whiteboard. In principle, it allows
to people to draw and chat together online on a copy of this webpage or a clean
sheet. The chat may be via text or audio. Visit www.twiddla.com
to set up whiteboards to work with the webpage of your choice.
For online automated help in senior high school maths & calculus,
visit quickmath.com For Automatic
Calculus and Algebra Help with derivatives, integrals, graphs, linear equations,
matrix algebra, visit calc101.com
With overlap, each site quickmath
& calc101offers a different range of
services, some free, some not, all based on webmathematica. Good luck.
| |
Jumps and Limited Error Control
In some cases unlimited error control is not possible at the point x =
a. It fails in the following case:
There is an e > 0 such that for every d
> 0, there is some x satisfying the condition
|
|x-a|
< d and |f(x)-f(a)|
> e.
|
This means as the input x to the function y = f(x)
becomes a better approximation to the number a, there is no guarantee the
difference |f(x)-f(a)|
will be smaller than the error control target e. This
concept is illustrated by functions whose graphs have a few jumps in them. The
height of the largest jump near a point x = a indicates how small
the target tolerance e or ½
·10-n
can be in the discussion of error control.
 |
Example of a function with jumps and with places where the
function is not defined.
|
Unlimited error control is possible in the following circumstances:
For each target tolerance e > 0, there is a
tolerance d > 0 such that the condition
|
|x-a|
< d and |f(x)-f(a)|
£ e.
|
These circumstances appear when f(x) is continuous at x = a.
Computations on machines with finite accuracy precision arithmetic, restrict
the number n of decimals places that can be accurately computed. Every
computing machine which calculates to finitely many binary or decimal places,
suffers from such a limit. Small discontinuities in calculations appear, except
in those case where exact arithmetic can be done. For example, on a computing
machine which computes to at most n0 decimal places, the
existence of a rule of the form
| |x-a|
< |
½ |
|
1
10m |
implies
|f(x)-f(a)|
< |
½ |
|
1
10n |
|
|
governing error cannot be guaranteed for n ³ n0
and can be considered improbable for most functions evaluated numerical by a
computer. An exception is provided by functions whose numerically values can be
represented (or encoded) exactly on a machine.
|

Calculator with accuracy to 3 or 4 decimal places
does not add, subtract, divide or multiply continuously
There are jumps - small errors, hopefully negligible in
calculator provided results
Example of a machine which does approximate calculations - often
good enough for practice, but not for understanding and developing exact
theories.
|
On a computing machine which computes to at most n0 decimal
places, the error control of a single addition and multiplication are guaranteed
to only n0 binary (or decimal) places. Digits beyond the n0
place are uncertain. If several such calculations are done, with numbers in one
calculation being used in the next, errors accumulate and accuracy is lost. The
calculations in question may have to be reorganized to improve accuracy.
| |
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More Calculus
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Calculus Videos 0. First Calculus Preview 0. Triangle Inequality 0 Inequalities 0. Solving Inequalities 1. Distance+Midpt Formulas 1. Function Domains 1.Polynomial Domain+Range 1. Fn: Linear Combinations 1. Fn Composition II 1. Fn Composition I 1. Solving y**n = x**m 2 .Real Numbers 2. Limits Numerical View 2. Limits,. Formal Definition 2. Limit Properties Numerically 2. Decimal View of Limits 2. Error Control View 2. Limits & Continuity 2. Limit Vals via Substitution 2. Limits & Composite Fns 2.. Limit Examples 2. One Sided Limits 2. Infinity and Limits 2. Parameters in Limits 3. Derivative Motivation 3. Derivative Definition I 3. Derivatives Definition II 3. Calculus: Why Radians 3 d/dx of sin(x) & cos(x) (I) 3 d/dx of sin(x) & cos(x) (II) 3.Sum Rule 3. Product Rule 3. Power Rule 3. Previous Rules Combined 3. d/dx for Polynomials 3. Reciprocal Rule 3. Reciprocal Law: sec & csc 3. Reciprocals & Power Rule 3. Power Law for Integers < 0 3. Quotient Rule 3. Quotient Rule Examples 3. Quotient Rule: tan & cot 3. Linear Chain Rule 3. Chain Rule for Powers 3. Chain Rule - Polynomials 3. Chain Rule Examples I 3. Chain Rule Examples II 3. Linear Approximation I 3. General Chain Rule 3. Inverse Fns Derivatives 3. Chain Rule: ln(x) & exp(x) 3. Square & Cube Roots 4. Linear Approximation 4. Second Derivative Test 4. Sketch y = x^3 - 6x^2- 12x 4. Sketch y = x^3 - 3 x^2 - 9x 4. Sketch y = 1 - 1/(1+x^2) 5. Indefinite Integrals A 5. Indefinite Integrals B. 5 Indefinite Integrals C 6. Definite Integral D 6. Area Under Curves 7. Volume of a Sphere
To Learn More, visit Volumes 2 and 3.
Advanced Topics
Limit Properties Algebraically Pigeon Hole Principle Bolzano Constant Difference Thm Continuous Functions Rational Functions Mean Value Theorem One Side Range Theorem Range On One Side From Lipschitz Continuity
To Learn More: Visit Real Analysis.
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