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YOU are better than YOU think. Show yourself
how:
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<| (o) (o) |>
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Read logic
chapters 1 to 5 in online volume Three
Skills for Algebra for greater skills & confidence in
work
and study
Learn to read notes and textbooks like
a lawyer, so that no nuance, no subtlety and no clause escapes your
attention. |
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Logic
chapters 1 to 5 re- appear not in sequence, as is or longer, in
Volume 1A, Pattern Based Reason,
Bon Appetite.
Logic
Mastery
Amazing, Amusing, Amorous, Delicious, Delightful, Edifying,
Strengthening Elixir.
It eases work & learning difficulties Makes the hard easier. Opens eyes.
Leads to greater precision.
in reading and
writing
Logic
mastery makes the hard, easier. Logic
mastery leads to better, stronger and richer comprehension. Logic
mastery improves reading and writing. Logic
mastery ease learning difficulties. Logic
mastery gives a headstart. In sum, logic
mastery will develops critical thinking, improve reading and writing,
and give a firmer base for work and studies at many levels. Good luck.
After logic,
(a) continue reading Three
Skills for Algebra, chapters 8 to 14 and do so alongside site area on solving
liinear Equations ; or (b) see this calculus
starter lesson and Volume 3, Why
Slopes & More Math, chapters 2 to 6;
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Caution: Site advice is approximately
correct, for some circumstances, not all. That leaves room for thought |
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What may be learnt and when depends on how skills
and concepts are developed. Making the hard easier and clearer will allow
earlier & richer development of skills and concepts.
Try the Twiddla
Whiteboard. In principle, it allows
to people to draw and chat together online on a copy of this webpage or a clean
sheet. The chat may be via text or audio. Visit www.twiddla.com
to set up whiteboards to work with the webpage of your choice.
For online automated help in senior high school maths & calculus,
visit quickmath.com For Automatic
Calculus and Algebra Help with derivatives, integrals, graphs, linear equations,
matrix algebra, visit calc101.com
With overlap, each site quickmath
& calc101offers a different range of
services, some free, some not, all based on webmathematica. Good luck.
| | Derivatives of sine and cosine
The following sections explain why the derivative of cos(x) is -sin(x) and
why the derivative of sin(x) is cos(x).
Differentiation Rules for sine and cosine
- sin'(x) = cos(x) and
- cos'(x) = -sin(x).
|
Suggestion: Leave the explanations below to later. Get an
operational command of differentiation rules and their use first.
1 Angles and ArcLength

(Assume the angle q is measured in degrees)
The length s of a circular arc is proportional to the angle q
its spans. Physically, this proportionality means if the angle q
is double or tripled, so is the arclength s. Mathematically, this
relationship is described by the relation
where k is called the constant of proportionality. (If you graphed s
versus q where 0°
£ q £
360° , you would get a straight line
segment with slope m = k.
The assumption that the circumference of the circle is 2pr
implies 2pr = k·360°
where r is the radius. This in turn implies
The unit of angle measurement is the degree 1°
= 1 degree.
2 Angles and Radian Measure
The foregoing implies that s = kq = [(pr)/(180°
)] ·q = [(p)/(180°
)]rq. This in turn implies
or equivalently that
Thus the real number
is proportional to the angle q, and vice-versa. Thus
the ratio s/r determines the angle q, and
vice-versa. So specifying one, specifies the other. The real number s/r
gives the radian measure of the angle q,Observe r times the radian measure (s/r) gives the arclength s of the
subtended arc. That geometric property provides one motivation for using radian
measure, the ratio of arclength to radius, for angles.
The Calculus Reason Why Radian Measure is important.
When radian measure is used to measure an angle h, the following limit
property
provides the key to differentiation rules for trig functions. The limit
would not have the value 1 if h was measure in degrees. Why the limit
is explained in the next lesson. Bon Appetit.
| |
www.whyslopes.com
More Calculus
[ Back ] [ Up ] [ Next ]
Calculus Videos 0. First Calculus Preview 0. Triangle Inequality 0 Inequalities 0. Solving Inequalities 1. Distance+Midpt Formulas 1. Function Domains 1.Polynomial Domain+Range 1. Fn: Linear Combinations 1. Fn Composition II 1. Fn Composition I 1. Solving y**n = x**m 2 .Real Numbers 2. Limits Numerical View 2. Limits,. Formal Definition 2. Limit Properties Numerically 2. Decimal View of Limits 2. Error Control View 2. Limits & Continuity 2. Limit Vals via Substitution 2. Limits & Composite Fns 2.. Limit Examples 2. One Sided Limits 2. Infinity and Limits 2. Parameters in Limits 3. Derivative Motivation 3. Derivative Definition I 3. Derivatives Definition II 3. Calculus: Why Radians 3 d/dx of sin(x) & cos(x) (I) 3 d/dx of sin(x) & cos(x) (II) 3.Sum Rule 3. Product Rule 3. Power Rule 3. Previous Rules Combined 3. d/dx for Polynomials 3. Reciprocal Rule 3. Reciprocal Law: sec & csc 3. Reciprocals & Power Rule 3. Power Law for Integers < 0 3. Quotient Rule 3. Quotient Rule Examples 3. Quotient Rule: tan & cot 3. Linear Chain Rule 3. Chain Rule for Powers 3. Chain Rule - Polynomials 3. Chain Rule Examples I 3. Chain Rule Examples II 3. Linear Approximation I 3. General Chain Rule 3. Inverse Fns Derivatives 3. Chain Rule: ln(x) & exp(x) 3. Square & Cube Roots 4. Linear Approximation 4. Second Derivative Test 4. Sketch y = x^3 - 6x^2- 12x 4. Sketch y = x^3 - 3 x^2 - 9x 4. Sketch y = 1 - 1/(1+x^2) 5. Indefinite Integrals A 5. Indefinite Integrals B. 5 Indefinite Integrals C 6. Definite Integral D 6. Area Under Curves 7. Volume of a Sphere
To Learn More, visit Volumes 2 and 3.
Advanced Topics
Limit Properties Algebraically Pigeon Hole Principle Bolzano Constant Difference Thm Continuous Functions Rational Functions Mean Value Theorem One Side Range Theorem Range On One Side From Lipschitz Continuity
To Learn More: Visit Real Analysis.
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