www.whyslopes.com:  Parents:  Help Your Child/ Teen Learn
Appetizers and Lessons for Mathematics and Reason  (Français)
Online tutor-teacher seminars available

Online Volumes (Book Orders)
1,  Elements of Reason. (1996)
1A. Pattern Based Reason  (1995)
1B. Math Curriculum Notes (1996)
2. Three Skills for Algebra  (1995)
3.-Why Slopes & More Math  - (1995)

Read chapters 1-5, 8-12, 14, 16 & 17 
in  Three Skills for Algebra 

More Site Areas 
1.  Solving Linear Equations  (04-2005)
2.  Fractns, Rates Proportns, Units  (2006)
3.  Algebra, Odds & Ends, HS level-(2001)
4.  Euclidean Geometry  & Cmplx NOs-new 
5.  Analytic Geometry/Functions (2006)
6.  Number Theory. (2006-7)
7.  Complex Numbers (2001)
8.  Calculus Introduction (2005)
More Site Areas 
99   Real  Analysis (1995)
10. Secondary IV(?) maths (2006-7)
11. Math Education Essays  (2006-7)
12. LaTeX2HotEqn: (2004)
13. Electric Circuits Etc  (2007)
14. Quebec Math Ed (2004 -8))
15  Prequel to the How-TOs (06-2008)
16-Virtual-Classroom (Take a peek)
Tutor -Teacher-How TOs-(08- 2008)
1. Arithmetic Reference
2. Algebra 
3. More Algebra 
4. Geometry  
5. More Geometry
6. Calculus
7. Logics in Maths
Site Tour:  Click here,  here,  herehere,
 here,   herehere and  here.
On leaving, if your next step would be a 
www  search, do that here.


YOU are better than YOU think. Show yourself  how:

      |      
//  _   _ \\
/\             /\
  <|  (o)   (o)   |> 
 \     | |      / 

 For better work & study skills, read chapters 2  in  Three Skills for Algebra. Sooner is better. Good luck.

 -/[]\- 
||
   / \_ 
 ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||


 Logic Mastery
 Amazing, Amusing, Amorous,  Delicious, Delightful, Edifying, Strengthening Elixir. 
It eases work & learning difficulties Makes the hard easier. Opens eyes. Leads to greater precision.
in reading and writing

   |      
//  _   _ \\
/\             /\
<|   (o)   (o)  |> 
     | |     |
   \             /   
\    =   /

Caution: Site advice is approximately correct, for some circumstances, not all. . That leaves room for thought and refinement..

 -/[]\- 
||
  _ / \     
 ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 .


Online Volume 2, Three Skills for Algebra, Chapters 1 to 25 - skip 18., verbalizes and explains key skills and concepts, those needed in calculus, again to make the hard easier. A visual understanding of complex numbers may serve as back ground info for partial fraction decomposition.

Area Introduction and Map

Analytic Geometry covers many topics. The multi-page coverage of straight lines, quadratics, operations on polynomials, and functions can be read in any order.

Optional Reading. Site pages on  Euclidean Geometry. with this area pages on real numbers,  Vectors and  Polar Coordinates lead to a lean, self-contained thought-based development of Complex Numbers and  Unit circle Trigonometry. It is possible to infer or suggest the properties of real numbers from geometric considerations, considerations not part of pure mathematics.- that will be posted online.

Study Tip: The excellent (ad-supported) Kyrgyz-Turkish High Schools Mathematics Pages [lecturen Notes] [worksheets] [review exercises] in pdf form, textbook style,  cover from arithmetic to calculus at a high level in a comprehensive manner. Pages  here at www.whyslopes.com focus on developing the algebraic reasoning and writing skills needed to appreciate the Kyrgyz-Turkish High Schools Mathematics Pages.

Top Level Pages.

  1. Equal Sign Use & Perils <== Do not get bitten.

  2. Real Numbers

  3. Say More Positive
  4. Solving linear Inequalities

  5. 1 &  2D Triangle Inequalities

  6. Absolute Value Calculation |x|

  7. Absolute Value Equations Inequalities
  8. Rectangular Coordinates

  9. Distance Formulas

  10. Triangle Inequality

  11. Shortest Path with one
    bounce off a wall

Major Topics.

Analytic Geometry of Lines in the plane (start here)

  1. (L)  Numerical Introduction

  2. (L)  Point-Slope Equations for

  3. (L)  Slopes of Perpendicular Lines

  4. (L)  More Equations Forms

  5. (L)  Algebraic View

  6. (L) Intersection of Lines

  7. (L) Geometry without drawings.

  8. (L) Exercises

  9. (L) Summary

  10. (L) Lessons Elsewhere

This is the simplest area topic for students able to solve two equations in two unknowns using exact arithmetic with integers and whole numbers, efficiently.

Operations on Polynomials

Polynomials - Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction and Long Division . - are explained efficiently in five lessons.

  • The first lesson is on the area view of the distributive law.

  • The second lesson is on multiplication, addition and subtraction.

  • The third and fourth  lessons are on long division by linear and then nonlinear polynomials.

  • The fifth lesson revisits column multiplication methods.

Readers are assumed to be familiar with the definition of what is a polynomial and what is the degree of  polynomial. Links are provided to explanations elsewhere. Two views are better than one.

Quadratic Functions

  1. Quadratic expressions, equations and formula, what is here (and not).

  2. Introductory Graphing Exercises

  3. Discussion of the standard form for graphing.

  4. Factoring Quadratics by inspection

  5. Difference of Two Squares

  6. Completing the Square

  7. Factorization, Arithmetic Approach

  8. Factorization, Algebraic Approach (Quadratic Formula)

  9. Summary of Main Ideas

  10. More Exercises

The site coverage of quadratic factorization and the quadratic formula is almost complete. Sign analysis of quadratics (factored) and discussion of axes of symmetry may come later.


(FN) Functions & Relations

  1. (FN) Functions and Relations (intro)

  2. (FN) With Formulas Examples

  3. (FN) With Sets Examples

  4. (FN) Vertical Line Rule Examples

  5. (FN) Functions & Sets - Theory

  6. (FN) Interval Notation

  7. (FN) Functions & Sets - Continued

  8. (FN) Relations & Sets I

  9. (FN) Relations & Sets II

  10. (FN) Source, Target, Domain & Range

  11. (FN) Numerical Exercises, Etc

  12. (FN) Absolute Value

  13. (FN) Step, Sawtooth & Abs. Value

  14. (FN) Horizontal Line Rule Examples

  15. (FN) Inverse Functions Examples

  16. (FN) More Ways to Define  Examples

Site coverage includes a few fresh viewpoints that may complete explanations elsewhere and provide a context for the set-based codification of functions.

Vectors and Coordinates

  1. Add & Multiply Points - warm-up for vectors.

  2. Polar Coordinates - warm-up for complex numbers and trig.

  3. Radians - useful in Calculus

  4. (A) Vectors

  5. (A) Coordinate Arithmetic

  6. (A) Navigation on Maps

  7. (A) Addition Geometrically

  8. (A) Rotation

Complex Numbers

The development here assumes the properties of real numbers and derives the distributive law from assumptions about geometry.

  1. (C) Complex Numbers Intro

  2. (C) Distributive Law

  3. (C) Properties

  4. (C)  Complex Conjugates

  5. (C)  Pythagoras New Proof
    The development here is based on the properties of real numbers and some geometric assumptions.

 The older site area on Complex Numbers may also be of interest.

Trigonometry

This development links the unit circle approach to right triangle approach, and to the use of complex numbers. Properties of the latter simplify many explanations (proofs) involving trig and vectors.

  1. (T) Unit Circle Trig

  2. (T) Complex Numbers & Trig

  3. (T) cis or exponential Functions

  4. (T) Dot & Cross Products

  5. (T) Cosine Law

  6. (T) Pythagoras Converse

Conic Sections

  1. Conic Sections - a short essay to provide background information for secondary V students in Quebec.  Fuller treatment may come later.

Geometric Transformations

  1. (PT) Dilations

  2. (PT) Translations

  3. (PT) Rotations

 

Geometric transformation assumptions imply an alternative base for Euclidean Geometry. The number of lesson here will or should be expanded.


Assumption that the plane can be coordinates using lines parallel to a horizontal and vertical axis and real numbers as coordinates leads to a powerful  numerical or algebraic model of work with points, lines, circles and further geometric objects in the plane.  By connecting geometry with numbers, exact computations properties of numbers can be used to arrive at conclusions about geometry via chains of reasons with coordinates which  provide a precision missing in useful but suggestive and approximately drawn diagrams. So the reasoning is more secure.

www.whyslopes.com
Analytic Geometry
& Functions, etc

Next

Area Entrance
(C) Complex Numbers
(FN) What are Functions?
(FN) Functions - More
SZM: Sign Analysis
(L) Lines Summary
(P) Polynomials (*,+,-)
(Q) Quadratics
(D) Simplify Square Roots
(T) Unit Circle Trig
Conic Sections
Links
More Links 
Entrance + Pages Below this page



Pages at Current Level


Pages at Above this Page

Extras:  Not all perfect.

Equal Sign Use/Abuse
Real Numbers
Say More Positive
Linear Inequalities
Triangle Inequality
Absolute Value |x|
|x| Eq'ns & Inequalities
Rectangular Coords
Shortest Path
Distance Formulas
Add & Multiply Points
Polar Coordinates
Radians
(A) Vectors
(A) Coordinate Arithmetic
(A) Navigation on Maps
(A) Addition Geometrically
(A) Rotation
(PT) Translations
(PT) Dilatations
PT: Rotations


Links to Site Pages outside this site area follow - co- and pre- requisites.

Road Safety Message

Easy Consequences of  this (newest) Complex Number. Starter Lesson follow below to provide an alternate development of HS or college maths.

Vec & Cmplx  No Applet
B2 C. Conjugates
B3 Pythagoras
B4 Distance
B5 Rt Triangle Similarity
B6 Trig., Functions
B7 Dot & Cross Products
B8 Cosine Law
B9 Exponential & cis fns
B10 Easy Trig Identities
B11 Set Viewpoint

Arithmetic Videos - Real Player Format

Decimal Addition Methods
Decimal Subtraction Methods
Decimal Multiplication Methods
Decimal Division Methods


Fractions
Primes
Greatest Common Divisor
Divisors

Least Common Multiples

Square Root
Simplification

Using formulas forwards & Backwards - A unifying theme for algebra from using proportionality relations to finding formulas for inverse functions.  Three Skills for Algebra!

What is a Variable?


Next ] [Top of this Page]  
 [
Road Safety Message ]  When your back is to the traffic, that is often more hazardous than ...

Site Tour:  Click here,  here, here,  
here
,   herehere,   here and here.

On leaving, if your next stop would
 be an internet search, do it here.

  Favourite SitesBBC News  and mathematics portion of  English National Curriculum  
[Site Contact Email Form]  If you find an error, please cut and paste its 
web page location (URL) into its report.

All trademarks and copyrights on this page are owned by their respective owners.
Copyright to comments & contributions are owned by the Poster. 
The Rest © 1995 onward by site author,   Alan Selby (
email) All Rights Reserved. 

www.whyslopes.com